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Bài 1:
$A=(n-1)(2n-3)-2n(n-3)-4n$
$=2n^2-5n+3-(2n^2-6n)-4n$
$=-3n+3=3(1-n)$ chia hết cho $3$ với mọi số nguyên $n$
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
$B=(n+2)(2n-3)+n(2n-3)+n(n+10)$
$=(2n-3)(n+2+n)+n(n+10)$
$=(2n-3)(2n+2)+n(n+10)=4n^2-2n-6+n^2+10n$
$=5n^2+8n-6=5n(n+3)-7(n+3)+15$
$=(n+3)(5n-7)+15$
Để $B\vdots n+3$ thì $(n+3)(5n-7)+15\vdots n+3$
$\Leftrightarrow 15\vdots n+3$
$\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3;\pm 5;\pm 15\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;-8; 2;12;-18\right\}$
Bài 1:
b) Ta có: \(\left(2n-3\right)\left(2n+3\right)-4n\left(n-9\right)\)
\(=4n^2-9-4n^2+36n\)
\(=36n-9⋮9\)
b: =>n^2+4n-2n-8+14 chia hết cho n+4
=>\(n+4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;7;-7;14;-14\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-3;-5;-2;-6;3;-11;10;-18\right\}\)
c: Sửa đề: \(n^4-2n^3+2n^2-2n+1⋮n-1\)
=>\(n^4-n^3-n^3+n^2+n^2-n-n+1⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(n^3-n^2+n-1\right)⋮n-1\)(luôn đúng)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(2n^2\left(n+1\right)-2n\left(n^2+n-3\right)\)
\(=2n^3+2n^2-2n^3-2n^2+6n\)
\(=6n⋮6\)
1) \(2n^2\left(n+1\right)-2n\left(n^2+n-3\right)=2n^3+2n^2-2n^3-2n^2+6n=6n⋮6\forall n\in Z\)
2) \(n\left(3-2n\right)-\left(n-1\right)\left(1+4n\right)-1=3n-2n^2-4n^2+3n+1-1=-6n^2+6n=6\left(-n^2+n\right)⋮6\forall n\in Z\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;4;2;-2;-1;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
a) \(n^2-4n+29=\left(n^2-4n+4\right)+25=\left(n-2\right)^2+25\)
Để \(n^2-4n+29⋮5\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)^2⋮5\)
Do 5 là số nguyên tố nên \(\left(n-2\right)⋮5\Rightarrow n=2k+5\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b) \(n^2+2n+6=\left(n+4\right)\left(n-2\right)+14\)
Vậy để \(\left(n^2+2n+6\right)⋮\left(n+4\right)\Rightarrow14⋮\left(n+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+4\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{-14;-7;-2;-1;1;2;7;14\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-18;-11;-6;-5;-3;-2;3;10\right\}\)
c) Ta thấy:
\(n^{200}+n^{100}+1=\left(n^4+n^2+1\right)\left(n^{196}-n^{194}+n^{190}-n^{188}+...+n^4-n^2\right)+n^2+2\)
Để \(n^{200}+n^{100}+1⋮\left(n^4+n^2+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(n^2+2\right)⋮\left(n^4+n^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=0\\n=1\end{cases}}\)