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\(\left(C_n^6+C_n^7\right)+2\left(C_n^7+C_n^8\right)+\left(C_n^8+C_n^9\right)=2C_{n+2}^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C_{n+1}^7+2C_{n+1}^8+C_{n+1}^9=2C_{n+2}^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C_{n+1}^7+C_{n+1}^8\right)+\left(C_{n+1}^8+C_{n+1}^9\right)=2C_{n+2}^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C_{n+2}^8+C_{n+2}^9=2C_{n+2}^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C_{n+2}^9=C_{n+2}^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2=9+8\)
\(\Rightarrow n=15\)
\(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^{15}\) có SHTQ: \(C_{15}^kx^{2k}.\left(-1\right)^{15-k}.x^{2k-30}=C_{15}^k.\left(-1\right)^{15-k}.x^{4k-30}\)
Số hạng ko chứa x \(\Rightarrow4k-30=0\) ko có k nguyên thỏa mãn
\(\Rightarrow\) Ko tồn tại số hạng ko chứa x
Đề bài sai
Câu 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(n+2\right)!}{2!\cdot n!}-4\cdot\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{n!\cdot1!}=2\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2}-4\cdot\dfrac{n+1}{1}=2\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-8\left(n+1\right)=4\left(n+1\right)\)
=>(n+1)(n+2-8-4)=0
=>n=-1(loại) hoặc n=10
=>\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+x^7\right)^{10}\)
SHTQ là: \(C^k_{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)^{10-k}\cdot x^{7k}=C^k_{10}\cdot1\cdot x^{11k-40}\)
Số hạng chứa x^26 tương ứng với 11k-40=26
=>k=6
=>Số hạng cần tìm là: \(210x^{26}\)
`2^n C_n ^0+2^[n-1] C_n ^1+2^[n-2] +... +C_n ^n=59049`
`<=>(2+1)^n=59049`
`<=>3^n=59049`
`<=>n=10 =>(2x^2+1/[x^3])^10`
Xét số hạng thứ `k+1:`
`C_10 ^k (2x^2)^[10-k] (1/[x^3])^k ,0 <= k <= 10`
`=C_10 ^k 2^[10-k] x^[20-5k]`
Số hạng chứa `x_5` xảy ra `<=>20-5k=5<=>k=3`
Với `k=3` thì số hạng cần tìm là: `C_10 ^3 2^[10-3] x^5=15360 x^5`
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1x+C_n^2x^2+...+C_n^nx^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0x+C_n^1x^2+C_n^2x^3+...+C_n^nx^{n+1}\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(\left(1+x\right)^n+nx\left(1+x\right)^{n-1}=C_n^0+2C_n^1x+3C_n^2x^2+...+\left(n+1\right)C_n^nx^n\)
Thay \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n+n.2^{n-1}=1+2C_n^1+3C_n^2+...+\left(n+1\right)C_n^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n-1}\left(2+n\right)-1=111\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n-1}\left(2+n\right)=112=2^4.7\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5\)
\(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^5=\sum\limits^5_{k=0}C_5^kx^{2k}.2^{5-k}.x^{k-5}=\sum\limits^5_{k=0}C_5^k.2^{5-k}.x^{3k-5}\)
\(3k-5=4\Rightarrow k=3\Rightarrow\) hệ số: \(C_5^3.2^2\)
\(C_2^2+C_3^2+...+C_n^2=C_3^3+C_3^2+C_4^2+...+C_n^2\) (do \(C_2^2=C_3^3=1\))
\(=C_4^3+C_4^2+C_5^2+...+C_n^2=C_5^3+C_5^2+...+C_n^2\)
\(=...=C_n^3+C_n^2=C_{n+1}^3\)
Do đó:
\(2C_{n+1}^3=3A_{n+1}^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\left(n+1\right)!}{3!.\left(n-2\right)!}=\dfrac{3.\left(n+1\right)!}{\left(n-1\right)!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1=9\Rightarrow n=10\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1-x-3x^3\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^k\left(-x-3x^3\right)^k\)
\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^k\left(-1\right)^k\left(x+3x^3\right)^k=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_{10}^kC_k^i\left(-1\right)^kx^i.3^{k-i}.x^{3\left(k-i\right)}\)
\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_{10}^kC_k^i\left(-1\right)^k.3^{k-i}.x^{3k-2i}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le i\le k\le10\\i;k\in N\\3k-2i=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(i;k\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(4;4\right)\)
Hệ số: \(C_{10}^2C_2^1\left(-1\right)^2.3^1+C_{10}^4C_4^4.\left(-1\right)^4.3^0=...\)
\(\Rightarrow he-so:\left[{}\begin{matrix}C^9_{10}C^1_9\left(-3\right)^{10-9}\left(-1\right)=270\\C^{10}_{10}C^4_{10}\left(-3\right)^{10-10}.\left(-1\right)^4=210\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chắc là thế này \(3A^{n-2}_n\)
\(gt\Leftrightarrow2.n!-\left(4n+5\right)\left(n-2\right)!=3.\dfrac{n!}{2!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}n!=\left(4n+5\right)\left(n-2\right)!\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)!=\left(4n+5\right)\left(n-2\right)!\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}n\left(n-1\right)=4n+5\Leftrightarrow n=10\)
\(\left(3x^3-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^{10}=\left(3x^3-x^{-2}\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C^k_{10}3^{10-k}.x^{3\left(10-k\right)}.\left(-1\right)^k.x^{-2k}\)
\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C^k_{10}.\left(-1\right)^k.3^{10-k}.x^{30-5k}\)
=> so hang ko chua x: \(30-5k=0\Leftrightarrow k=6\)
\(\Rightarrow C^6_{10}.\left(-1\right)^6.3^{10-6}=17010\)
\(C^n_n+C^{n-1}_n+C^{n-2}_n=37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-1\right)!}+\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-2\right)!2!}=37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+n+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}=37\)
\(\Rightarrow n=8\)
\(P=\left(2+5x\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^8=\left(2+5x\right).\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^k\right)\)
\(=\left(2+5x\right).\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)+5x\)\(\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)+5\)\(\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^{k+1}\right)\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^3\) trong \(2.\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)\) là \(2C^3_8.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3x^3\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^3\) trong \(5\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^{k+1}\right)\) là \(5C^2_8.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2x^3\)
Vậy số hạng chứa x3 trong P là:\(\left[2.C^3_8\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+5C^2_8\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]x^3\)
Ta có:
\(2A_n^2=C_{n-1}^2+C_{n-1}^3\) \(\left(n\ge4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-2\right)!}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!}{2!\left(n-1-2\right)!}+\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!}{3!\left(n-1-3\right)!}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot n\left(n-1\right)=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)}{4}+\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n-3\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=\dfrac{n-2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(n-2\right)\left(n-3\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=14\) hoặc \(n=0\left(loại\right)\)
Với n=14 ta có khai triển:
\(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^{14}=\sum\limits^{14}_{k=0}\cdot C_{14}^k\cdot\left(x^2\right)^{14-k}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^k\)
\(=C_{14}^k\cdot x^{28-4k}\)
Số hạng không chứa x: \(\Rightarrow28-4k=0\Rightarrow k=7\)
Vậy số hạng không chứa x trong khai triển là:
\(C_{14}^7\cdot x^{28-4\cdot7}=C_{14}^7=3432\)