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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1-u_1-2q+u_1+4q=65\\u_1+u_1+6q=325\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+2q=65\\2u1+6q=325\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>u1=-130; q=195/2
`u_n = u_1 + (n-1).d`
`{(u_1-u_3+u_5=65),(u_1+u_7=325):}`
`<=>{(u_1-u_1-2d+u_1+4d=65),(u_1+u_1+6d=325):}`
`<=>{(u_1+2d=65),(2u_1+6d=325):}`
`<=>{(u_1=-130),(u_2=195/2):}`
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+\left(u_1+4d\right)-\left(u_1+2d\right)=10\\\left(u_1+d\right)+\left(u_1+4d\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+2d=10\\2u_1+5d=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=36\\d=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+d+u_1+3d=5\\u_1^2+\left(u_1+4d\right)^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4d=5-2u_1\\u_1^2+\left(u_1+4d\right)^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u_1^2+\left(u_1+5-2u_1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow u_1^2+u_1^2-10u_1+25=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u_1=0\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{5}{4}\\u_1=5\Rightarrow d=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=10\\\left(u_1+u_3\right)^2-2u_1u_3=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=10\\u_1u_3=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, \(u_1\) và \(u_3\) là nghiệm:
\(x^2-10x+25=0\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow u_1=u_3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=5\\u_1q^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow q^2=1\Rightarrow q=\pm1\)