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\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x-3}\) ; \(b=\sqrt{y-2}\) ; \(c=\sqrt{3z-1}\) (\(a,b,c>0\))
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{16}{c}+a+b+c=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-2}}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{3z-1}+\frac{16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{\left(2x-3\right)-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4}{\sqrt{y-2}}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(3z-1\right)-8\sqrt{3z-1}+16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x-3}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{3z-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=\frac{17}{3}\end{cases}}}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy : \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;6;\frac{17}{3}\right)\)
\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{x^2}+1}\)hay\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)v
b)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}=a\); \(\sqrt{4-x}=b\)
Ta có hpt:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-a^2b^2+3\\a^2+b^2=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-a^2b^2+3\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab-2=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=2\\\left(-a^2b^2+3\right)^2-2ab-2=0\end{cases}}\)
Đặt ab=t rồi giải hệ nhé bạn
Phần b cách ngắn hơn nè:
\(\sqrt{x-2}-1+\sqrt{4-x}-1=x^2-6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
