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\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(0\right)=c\\f\left(1\right)=a+b+c\\f\left(2\right)=4a+2b+c\end{cases}}\)
\(f\left(0\right)\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow c\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a+2b\\4a+2b\end{cases}}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\left(4a+2b\right)-\left(2a+2b\right)=2a\)(nguyên)
\(\Rightarrow2b\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(z-2\right)=0\) và \(x+2=y+3=z+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) hoặc \(y+\frac{1}{3}=0\) hoặc \(z-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) | \(y=-\frac{1}{3}\) | \(z=2\)
Khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) thì:
\(\frac{1}{2}+2=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(y=\frac{5}{2}-3=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(z=\frac{5}{2}-4=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Khi \(y=\frac{-1}{3}\) thì:
\(\frac{-1}{3}+3=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{8}{3}-2=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(z=\frac{8}{3}-4=-\frac{4}{3}\)
Khi \(z=2\) thì:
\(2+4=6\)
\(x=6-2=4\)
\(y=6-3=3\)
Vậy (x,y,z) = \(\left(\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2};-\frac{3}{2}\right)\) ; \(\left(\frac{2}{3};-\frac{1}{3};-\frac{4}{3}\right)\) ; \(\left(4;3;2\right)\)
Sửa đề : a) Tìm GTNN A
a) \(A=\left|x-5\right|+3\)có : \(\left|x-5\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\left|x-5\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy GTNN A = 3 khi x = 5.
b) \(C=-\left|x+1\right|+5\)có : \(-\left|x+1\right|\le0\Rightarrow-\left|x+1\right|+5\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\le5\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(-\left|x+1\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy GTLN C = 5 khi x = -1.
\(D=5-\left|2x+3\right|\)có : \(-\left|2x+3\right|\le0\Rightarrow5-\left|2x+3\right|\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\le5\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(-\left|2x+3\right|=0\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN D = 5 khi x = -3/2.
c) \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+1\right|=0\)có \(\left|x-3\right|\ge0;\left|y+1\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|y+1\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1\end{cases}}.\)