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a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(A=2x^2+x-1\)
\(A=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]\)
\(A=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]\)
\(A=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge\frac{-9}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy Amin = -9/8 khi và chỉ khi x = -1/4
b) \(B=4x^2-4xy+2y^2+1\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2+y^2+1\)
\(B=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}x=y=0\)
Vậy Bmin = 1 khi và chỉ khi x = y = 0
\(2x^2+2y^2-4xy+2x-2y+4\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+4\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu = bn tự tính nhé
a) \(A=7x^2-2x+1=7\left(x^2-\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=7\left(x^2+\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{6}{49}\right)\)
\(=7\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{7}\right)^2+\frac{6}{49}\right]=7\left(x+\frac{1}{7}\right)^2+\frac{6}{7}\ge\frac{6}{7}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{7}\)
A = 2.(x^2+2xy+y^2-8x-8y+4)+(y^2+6y+9)+1
= 2.[(x+y)^2-2.(x+y).2+4]+(y+3)^2+1
= 2.(x+y-2)^2+(y+3)^2+1 >= 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+y-2=0 hoặc y+3=0 <=> x=5 hoặc y=-3
Vậy Min của A = 1 <=> x=5 hoặc y=-3
Tk mk nha
\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-2x-2y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-2x+2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}y^2-2y+2\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)\(\forall\)\(x\)
"=" khi x=y=2
Vậy Min M là -2 khi x=y=2
\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-2x-2y+2\)
\(4M=4x^2+4y^2-4xy-8x-8y+8\)
\(4M=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+3y^2-8x-8y+8\)
\(4M=\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)\times2+4\right]+3y^2-12y+4\)
\(4M=\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-8\)
\(4M=\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-8\)
\(\Rightarrow4M\ge-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(A=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y+18\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=4x^2+6y^2+8xy-16x-4y+36\)
\(=\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)-8\left(2x+2y\right)+16+2y^2+12y+18+2\)
\(=\left(2x+2y\right)^2-8\left(2x+2y\right)+16+2\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-4\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y-4=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-10=0\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5;y=-3\)
Vậy ...
2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y+18
=2(x^2 + 2xy + y^2) + y^2 -8x -2y + 18
=2(x+y)^2 +2(-4x-4y)+8+( y^2 + 6y +9)+1
= 2[(x+y)2 - 4(x + y) +4] + ( y^2 + 6y +9) + 1
= 2(x + y - 2)^2 + (y+3)^2 + 1
Vậy min = 1 khi x = 5; y = -3
