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Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[\sqrt{5};\sqrt{17}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=t^2-2t+7\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=1\notin\left[\sqrt{5};\sqrt{17}\right]\)
\(f\left(\sqrt{5}\right)=10+4\sqrt{5}\) ; \(f\left(\sqrt{17}\right)=22+4\sqrt{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=10+4\sqrt{5}\) ; \(y_{max}=22+4\sqrt{17}\)
1. 1/x + 2/1-x = (1/x - 1) + (2/1-x - 2) + 3
= 1-x/x + (2-2(1-x))/1-x + 3
= 1-x/x + 2x/1-x + 3 >= 2√2 + 3
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x =√2 - 1
2. a = √z-1, b = √x-2, c = √y-3 (a,b,c >=0)
=> P = √z-1 / z + √x-2 / x + √y-3 / y
= a/a^2+1 + b/b^2+2 + c/c^2+3
a^2+1 >= 2a => a/a^2+1 <= 1/2
b^2+2 >= 2√2 b => b/b^2+2 <= 1/2√2
c^2+3 >= 2√3 c => c/c^2+3 <= 1/2√3
=> P <= 1/2 + 1/2√2 + 1/2√3
Dấu = xảy ra khi a^2 = 1, b^2 = 2, c^2 =3
<=> z-1 = 1, x-2 = 2, y-3 = 3
<=> x=4, y=6, z=2
\(P=\dfrac{4x^2+2xy-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2xy-2y^2+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2+2xy-y^2}{3x^2+2xy+y^2}\)
Biểu thức này không tồn tại max mà chỉ tồn tại min
\(P=\dfrac{-2\left(3x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+9x^2+6xy+y^2}{3x^2+2xy+y^2}=-2+\dfrac{\left(3x+y\right)^2}{2x^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge-2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge5xy\\2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge5xy\\1\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Ta có:
P=\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2+2+\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
P= \(\dfrac{2\left(1-xy\right)^2}{4}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\left(\dfrac{1-xy}{2}+2xy\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2-2xy+1}{2}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\dfrac{3xy}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt t = xy => \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le t\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Ta có :
P= \(\dfrac{-7t^2}{2}+\dfrac{t}{2}+3=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{169}{56}\)
Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{14}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
<=>\(-\dfrac{17}{42}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{9}{70}\)
=> 0\(\le\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2\le\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{169}{56}\ge P\ge\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)
Max P= \(\dfrac{169}{56}\) => t = 1/14 => \(xy=\dfrac{1}{14}\rightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{13}{14}\) => x,y=...
Min P=\(\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\) <=> \(t=xy=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
<=> x=-y=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b, Ta có : \(0\le x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x-2\le-1< 0\)
Ta có : \(y=f\left(x\right)=2\left(m-1\right)x+\dfrac{m\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=2\left(m-1\right)x-m< 0\)
TH1 : \(m=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow m>0\)
TH2 : \(m\ne1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{m}{2\left(m-1\right)}\)
Mà \(0\le x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m}{2\left(m-1\right)}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m-2\left(m-1\right)}{2\left(m-1\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-m}{m-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< m< 2\)
Kết hợp TH1 => m > 0
Vậy ...
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-m^3+\left(m+1\right)^2=0\)
Để pt có hai nghiệm thỏa mãn
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)\ge0\\m\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left[-2;0\right]\cup\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left\{2\right\}\\m\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m\in\left[-2;0\right]\cup\left[2;3\right]\)
\(P=x^3_1+x_2^3+x_1x_2\left(3x_1+3x_2+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+3x_1x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)+8x_1x_2\)
\(=8\left(m-1\right)^3+8\left(-m^3+m^2+2m+1\right)\)
\(=-16m^2+40m\)
Vẽ BBT với \(f\left(m\right)=-16m^2+40m\) ;\(m\in\left[-2;0\right]\cup\left[2;3\right]\)
Tìm được \(f\left(m\right)_{min}=-144\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)
\(f\left(m\right)_{max}=16\Leftrightarrow m=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=16;P_{min}=-144\)
Vậy....
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+a+b+c=7\\x^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=7-x\\a^2+b^2+c^2=13-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow13-x^2\ge\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x+5\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy min là 1 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\a=b=c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Max là \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)