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\(P\left(x\right)=\frac{2012x+2013\sqrt{1-x^2}+2014}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{2012x+2014}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\frac{2013\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2012x+2014}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2013=2012+\frac{2012\left(1+x\right)+1-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)\ge2012+\frac{2\sqrt{2012\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=2012+2\sqrt{2012}\)
=\(2013\) \(+\frac{2014+2012x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\) =\(\frac{2013\left(1+x\right)+1-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\) \(\ge2013+\frac{2\sqrt{2013\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=2013+2\sqrt{2013}\)
dau = xay ra khi \(2013\left(1+x\right)=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1001}{1002}\)
min p(x) =\(2013+2\sqrt{2013}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1001}{1002}\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\\x=2< 3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
Ta có: \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2013\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y-\sqrt{y^2+2013}=x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\)
⇔\(x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2013}-\sqrt{y^2+2013}\)(1)
Nhân liên hợp tương tự nhân \(y-\sqrt{y^2+2013}\)vào hai về rút được
\(x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2013}-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\)(2)
Cộng vế theo vế (1)(2) ta được \(x+y=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
Thay vào \(A=\left(-y\right)^{2014}-y^{2014}+1=1\)