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a ) Đặt \(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\). Nhận xét A > 0
\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\ge0\Rightarrow2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\ge2\Rightarrow A^2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{2}\)(Vì A > 0)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\le x\le4\\\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
b) Tương tự .
c) Đề phải là tìm GTLN
\(C=\left|x\right|\sqrt{1-x^2}=\sqrt{x^2\left(1-x^2\right)}\) . Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(\sqrt{x^2\left(1-x^2\right)}\le\frac{x^2+1-x^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x^2=1-x^2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)hoặc \(x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy ....
GTNN dễ thấy bằng 0 tại x = 0 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = 1
a)Ta cần chứng minh BĐT \(\sqrt{T}+\sqrt{H}\ge\sqrt{T+H}\)
2 vế luôn dương bình phương ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{T}+\sqrt{H}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt{T+H}\right)^2\)
\(T+H+2TH\ge T+H\)
\(2TH\ge0\) (luôn đúng do \(TH\ge0\))
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(TH\ge0\)
Áp dụng ta có \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{x-2+4-x}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-2)(4-x)\(\ge\)0 suy ra \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2\le0\le4\\\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
b) Áp dụng tương tự ta có:
\(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}\ge\sqrt{7-x+x-5}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = khi (7-x)(x-5)\(\ge\)0 suy ra \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le5\le7\\\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
c)Ta thấy \(\left|x\right|\sqrt{1-x^2}\ge0\)
Dấu = khi x=0 hoặc x=±1
Câu 1:
Tìm max:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\(y^2=(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x})^2\leq (3^2+4^2)(x-1+5-x)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2\leq 100\Rightarrow y\leq 10\)
Vậy \(y_{\max}=10\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{61}{25}\)
Tìm min:
Ta có bổ đề sau: Với $a,b\geq 0$ thì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
Chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2\geq a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{ab}\geq 0\) (luôn đúng).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $ab=0$
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Áp dụng bổ đề trên vào bài toán ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\geq \sqrt{(x-1)+(5-x)}=2\)
\(\sqrt{5-x}\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x})+\sqrt{5-x}\geq 3.2+0=6\)
Vậy $y_{\min}=6$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(5-x)=0\\ 5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\sqrt{(x-1994)^2}+\sqrt{(x+1995)^2}=|x-1994|+|x+1995|\)
Áp dụng BĐT dạng \(|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|\) ta có:
\(A=|x-1994|+|x+1995|=|1994-x|+|x+1995|\geq |1994-x+x+1995|=3989\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=3989\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \((1994-x)(x+1995)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -1995\leq x\leq 1994\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b:Sửa đề: 2A
2A=2căn x+5
=>(2căn x+2)/căn x=2căn x+5
=>2x+5căn x-2căn x-2=0
=>2x+3căn x-2=0
=>(căn x+2)(2căn x-1)=0
=>x=1/4
\(a,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{12x-1}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow12x-1>0\Leftrightarrow12x>1\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(b,\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2\le0\\x-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\sqrt{3x-2}.\sqrt{x-1}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(d,\sqrt{\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{23}}{-x+5}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow-x+5>0\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{x-1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=1\)
Vậy...
b/ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(B=\left(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}+6\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+6\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\)
\(=x-16\)
Vậy..
c/ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy..
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+3+x\sqrt{3}}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3}}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
