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\(a,=x^2+2x+1+2019=\left(x+1\right)^2+2019\ge2019\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1
b,\(=m^2+2.2m+4-5=\left(m+2\right)^2-5\ge-5\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>m=-2
c, \(=x-2\sqrt{x}+10=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+9=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+9\ge9\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
b, \(4x-8\sqrt{x}+2020=4x-2.2.2\sqrt{x}+4+2016=\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+2016\ge2016\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\right)\)
\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\right)\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=\left|5\right|=5\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\right)\ge5\forall x\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
=> MinA = 5 <=> x = 4
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
Xét \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=\left|5\right|=5\)(1)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\)
TH1: Nếu \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\6-x< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\6< x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>6\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )
TH2: Nếu \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\6-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\6\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le6\)
mà \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A\ge5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(minA=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
Vì \(\left|a\right|=\left|-a\right|\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x-6\right|=\left|6-x\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\ge\left|x-4\right|+5\)
Vì \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x-4\right|+5\ge5\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)>0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1< x< 6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=4\)