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\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=y=1/2
\(\text{Đ}K\text{X}\text{Đ}:x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right)\div\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x+2-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)=\frac{2x-2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{-x}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{-x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2006}{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2006}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2-1}:\frac{x+2006}{x}=\frac{x}{x+2006}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+18}+\frac{1}{x^2+15x+54}=\frac{1}{2}\left(27-\frac{1}{x+9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+9\right)}=27-\frac{1}{x+9}\)
Mà
\(\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=27\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{27}\)
Em nghĩ là như vầy ạ:
\(B=\frac{4-x+x+1}{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{5}{-x^2+3x+4}\) (-1 < x < 4)
Ta có: \(-x^2+3x+4=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Do đó: \(B=\frac{5}{-x^2+3x+4}\ge\frac{5}{\frac{25}{4}}=\frac{20}{25}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy min B = 4/5 khi x = 3/2 (TMĐK)
Mk sai từ dòng 3 nhá --
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{2-\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2-\left(x^2-1\right)\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=2-x^2+1=3-x^2\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{-\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=-x^2+1\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x-1+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{1^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+\left(\frac{1}{x+1}\right)^2\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x+1}\) ta có :
\(A=1-a+a^2\)
\(A=a^2-a+1\)
\(A=\left(a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó :
\(a=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~