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A = x2 - 2xy + 3y2 - 2x + 1997
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 2x + 2y + 1 ) + ( 2y2 - 2y + 1/2 ) + 3991/2
= [ ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x - 2y ) + 1 ] + 2( y2 - y + 1/4 ) + 3991/2
= [ ( x - y )2 - 2( x - y ) + 12 ] + 2( y - 1/2 )2 + 3991/2
= ( x - y - 1 )2 + 2( y - 1/2 )2 + 3991/2 ≥ 3991/2 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 3/2 ; y = 1/2
=> MinA = 3991/2 <=> x = 3/2 ; y = 1/2
a.
\(A=\left(x^4+y^2+1-2x^2y+2x^2-2y\right)+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2026\)
\(A=\left(x^2-y+1\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2+2026\ge2026\)
\(A_{min}=2026\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;1\right)\)
b.
Đặt \(x-1=t\Rightarrow x=t+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3\left(t+1\right)^2-8\left(t+1\right)+6}{t^2}=\dfrac{3t^2-2t+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+3=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(t=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Lời giải:
$2Q=2x^2+2xy+2y^2-6x-6y+3998$
$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+x^2+y^2-6x-6y+3998$
$=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+(x^2-2x)+(y^2-2y)+3998$
$=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+4+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)+3992$
$=(x+y-2)^2+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+3992\geq 3992$
$\Rightarrow Q\geq 1996$
Vậy $Q_{\min}=1996$ khi $x+y-2=x-1=y-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=1$
------------------
$R=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+x^2-2x+2y+15$
$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+x^2-4x+15$
$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1+(x^2-4x+4)+10$
$=(x+y+1)^2+(x-2)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy $R_{\min}=10$ khi $x+y+1=x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2; y=-3$
Ta có
\(1A^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\le\left(2+3\right)\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(\le5.5=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le A\le5\)
Vậy GTNN là - 5 đạt được khi x = y = - 1
tuong Min=5 chu