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\(A=\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A=4x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow Ax^2-4x+A-3=0\)
Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn x thì PT có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=16-4A\left(A-3\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-4A^2+12A\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-A^2+3A+4\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-1\le A\le4\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=4;A_{min}=-1\)
\(A_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=4\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=-4x-3\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left|2x-1\right|+3\ge3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3+\left|2x-1\right|}{14}\ge\dfrac{3}{14}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{-4x^2+4x}{15}=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1+1}{15}=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2+1}{15}\)
Ta có \(-\left(2x-1\right)^2+1\le1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2+1}{15}\le\dfrac{1}{15}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(M=\frac{4x+1}{x^2+3}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2+3}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+3}-1\ge-1\)
Vậy GTNN của M là -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2
\(M=\frac{4x+1}{x^2+3}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}\left(x^2+3\right)-\frac{4}{3}x^2+4x-3}{x^2+3}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{\frac{4}{3}\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}\right)}{x^2+3}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{\frac{4}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}{x^2+3}\le\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của M là \(\frac{4}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
\(M=\frac{12x+3}{3\left(x^2+3\right)}=\frac{4\left(x^2+3\right)-4x^2+12x-9}{3\left(x^2+3\right)}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+3\right)}\le\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{max}=\frac{4}{3}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(M=\frac{-\left(x^2+3\right)+x^2+4x+4}{x^2+3}=-1+\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+3}\ge-1\)
\(M_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=-2\)
a.
\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)
b.
\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)
\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(D=\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D.x^2+D-4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D.x^2-4x+\left(D-3\right)=0\)
\(\Delta'=4-D\left(D-3\right)=-D^2+3D+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le D\le4\)
Vậy Dmax=4, Dmin=-1
\(M=\dfrac{4x+1}{x^2+3}\)
\(M+1=\dfrac{4x+1}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2+3}\)
\(M+1=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2+3}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+3}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy MINM=-1<=>x=-2
C2:\(M=\dfrac{4x+1}{x^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Mx^2+3M=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Mx^2-4x+3M-1=0\left(1\right)\)
+)Xét M=0=>\(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
+Xét \(M\ne0\)
=>Để pt(1) có nghiệm thì \(\Delta'=\left(-2\right)^2-M\left(3M-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-3M^2+M\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le M\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MINM=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(MAXM=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)