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2.Biểu thức luôn xác định
\(y=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-2cos^2sin^2x}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}}\)
Có: \(1\ge sin^22x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\le\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\ge y\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
miny=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
1.Biểu thức luôn xác định
Xét \(sin2x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\) khi đó \(y=-6\)
Xét \(sin2x\ne0\)
=> \(1\ge sin^52x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-1\le4-sin^52x\le4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\le\sqrt{4-sin^52x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-8\le y\le\sqrt{5}-8\)
\(y=\sqrt{3}-8< -6\) , \(y=\sqrt{5}-8>-6\)
=>min= \(\sqrt{3}-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\sqrt{5}-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(câu này e ko chắc)
a) làm tương tự 2 bài mk đã giải nha.
b) \(y=2\cos^2x-2\sqrt{3}\sin x\cos x+1\)
\(=1-\left(\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\right)\)
Lại có \(-2\le\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\le2\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
c) Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le\sqrt[4]{\sin x}\le1\\0\le\sqrt{\cos x}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(-1\le y\le1\)
a.
\(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow-7\le y\le-3\)
\(y_{min}=-7\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
\(y_{max}=-3\) khi \(sinx=1\)
b.
\(-1\le cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le5\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
c.
\(0\le1-cosx\le2\Rightarrow-5\le y\le3\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(y_{min}=-5\) khi \(cosx=1\)
\(y_{max}=3\sqrt{2}-5\) khi \(cosx=-1\)
d.
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le sinx\Rightarrow0\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sinx=0\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\)
d.
\(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le y\le1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)
\(y_{max}=1+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(sin2x=1\)
e.
\(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{4}{3}\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sinx=0\)
a.
\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le y\le1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\)
\(y_{max}=1+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)
b.
\(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le4\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
c.
\(0\le cos^23x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos^23x=1\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(cos3x=0\)
1. \(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\ne k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{3}-k\pi\)
2. \(cos2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
3. \(\sqrt{1+sinx}-\sqrt{2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow1+sinx\ge2\Leftrightarrow sinx\ge1\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
4. \(\sqrt{2-2cosx}-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow2-2cosx\ne4\Leftrightarrow cosx\ne-1\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pi+k2\pi\)
5. \(1-\sqrt{1+sin3x}\ne0\Leftrightarrow sin3x\ne0\Leftrightarrow3x\ne k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
1.
\(y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}(2\cos x\sin x)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\)
Dễ thấy:
$\sin ^22x\geq 0\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\leq \sqrt{5}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{5}$
$\sin ^22x\leq 1\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\geq \sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
2.
$y=1+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x\cos 2x=1+\frac{1}{4}.2\sin 2x\cos 2x$
$=1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x$
Vì $-1\leq \sin 4x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq 1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x\leq \frac{3}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq y\leq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\frac{5}{4}; y_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$