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a) Đặt \(A=10+2x-5x^2\)
\(-A=5x^2-2x-10\)
\(-5A=25x^2-10x-50\)
\(-5A=\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-51\)
\(-5A=\left(5x-1\right)^2-51\)
Do \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-5A\ge-51\)
\(A\le\frac{51}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy Max A = \(\frac{51}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) Đặt \(B=x^2-6x+10\)
\(B=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(B\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Min B \(=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(B=6x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.3x+9-4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(B=6x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x3+3^2-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\forall x\)
\(B\text{ đạt GTLN bằng 4 khi }x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\text{Vậy B đạt GTLN bằng 4 khi }x=3\)
\(4x^2+4x+6\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1+5\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(Min=5\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(x^2+6x+11\)
\(=x^2+2.x.3+9+2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(Min=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x-3\)
\(x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(MIn=\frac{-5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
B = 4x2 + 4x - 6 = (2x)2 + 2.2.x + 1 - 7 = (2x + 1)2 - 7 \(\ge\)-7
Vậy MinB = -7 khi 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
C = x2 + 6x + 11 = x2 + 2.3.x + 9 + 2 = (x + 3)2 + 2 \(\ge\)2
Vậy MinC = 2 khi x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
D = x2 - 3x + 1 \(=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+1=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy MinD = -5/4 khi x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\ge-10\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)