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a) \(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=x-2+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge0,\forall x\)
Do đó \(A^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge4\)
Mà A không âm \(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\right)^2\le\left(x-2+6-x\right)\left(1+1\right)=4\cdot2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\sqrt{8}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Mấy bài còn lại y chang nha
Tick hộ nha
\(E=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2x-1+2x-3\)
\(=4x-4\)
Làm nốt
a) \(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2x}=3+\sqrt{5}}\) (x≥0) Đặt \(\sqrt{2x}\) = a ( a>0 )
Khi đó pt :
<=> 7+a =3 + \(\sqrt{5}\)
<=> 4+a = \(\sqrt{5}\)
<=> (4+a)\(^2\) = 5
<=> 16 + 8a + a\(^2\) = 5
<=>a\(^2\) + 8a+ 11 = 0
<=> a = -4 + \(\sqrt{5}\) (Loại) và a = -4-\(\sqrt{5}\)(Loại)
Vậy Pt vô nghiệm.
b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x}\) = 2x-3
<=> 3x\(^2\)- 4x = 4x\(^2\)-12x + 9
<=> x\(^2\)-8x+9 = 0
<=> x=1 , x=9
Vậy S={1;9}
c\(\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)\sqrt{7-x}+\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}\) = 2
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^3}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}\right)\left(7-x-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}+x-5\right)}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
<=> x=7,x=5
Vậy x=5 hoặc x=7
A = \(x^2+3x-7=x^2+2x\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{37}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{37}{4}\ge-\frac{37}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(-\frac{37}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
B = \(x-5\sqrt{x}-1\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\)( thỏa mãn)
C = \(\frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+7}\) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+7\ge7\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+7}\le\frac{4}{7}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+7}\ge-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min C = \(-\frac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
D = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge1-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min D = \(\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
E = \(\frac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
\(=\frac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\ge2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min E = \(2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(thỏa mãn)
F = \(\frac{x^2+3x+5}{x^2}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(F-1\right)-3x-5=0\)
△ = \(3^2+20\left(F-1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow F\ge\frac{11}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min F = \(\frac{11}{20}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{10}{3}\)( thỏa mãn)
Áp dụng BĐT bu - nhi -a cốp - xki
ta có \(B^2=\left(1.\sqrt{2x-3}+1.\sqrt{x-1}+1.\sqrt{7-3x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x-3+x-1+7-3x\right)\)
<=> \(b^2\le3.3=9\Rightarrow B\le3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x = 2