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a) 2x2+3x-5=0
=> 2x2+5x-2x-5=0
=> x(2x+5)-(2x-5)=0
=> (2x-5)(x-1)=0
=> 2x-5=0, x-1=0
=> x=5/2; 1
\(2x^2+3x-5=0< =>2x^2-2+3x-3=0\)
\(< =>2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
Bài 5:
a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a ) \(3x\left(12x-4\right)-9x\left(4x-3\right)=30\)
\(< =>36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x=30\)
\(< =>-12x+27x=30\)
\(< =>15x=30\)
\(< =>x=2\)
b )
\(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=15\)
\(< =>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=15\)
\(< =>5x-2x=15\)
\(< =>3x=15\)
\(< =>x=5\)
OK K MÌNH NHA
Mik nghĩ nên nhân tất ra r trừ 1 thể:VD: a) 36x^2-12x - 36x^2+27x = 30 -12x+27x = 30 15 x = 30 <=> x = 2 b) Tg tự nha bn Ừm...Mik ms hk l8 nên ko chắc,nếu sai thì đừng trak mik a Chúc bn hk tốt
Tìm x, biết:
1) 2x ( x - 5) - x ( 2x - 4 ) = 15
<=> 2x2 - 10x - 2x2 + 4x - 15 = 0
<=> -6x - 15 = 0
<=> -6x = 15
<=> x = -15/6
2) ( x +1)( x + 2 ) - ( x + 4 ) ( x + 3 ) = 6
<=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 - x2 - 3x - 4x - 12 - 6 = 0
<=> -4x = -16
<=> x = 4
3) 4x2 - 4x + 5 - x ( 4x - 3) = 1 - 2x
<=> 4x2 - 4x + 5 - 4x2 + 3x - 1 + 2x = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -4
4) ( x + 3 ) ( 2x + 1 ) - 2x2 = 4x - 5
<=> 2x2 + x + 6x + 3 - 2x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x + 8 = 0
<=> 3x = -8
<=> x = -8/3
5) -4 ( 2x - 8 ) + ( 2x - 1 )( 4x + 3 ) = 0
<=> - 8x + 32 + 8x2 + 6x - 4x - 3 = 0
.......
6) -3 . (x-2) + 4 . (2x-6) - 7 . (x-9)= 5 . (3-2)
<=> -3x + 6 + 8x - 24 - 7x + 63 - 5 = 0
<=> -2x + 40 = 0
<=> -2x = -40
<=> x = 20
Còn lại tương tự ....
a, 4 - x2 +2x = -(x2-2x+1)+3
=-(x-1)2 +3
vì -(x-1)2 <= 0 vs mọi x =>-(x-1)2 +3 <=vs mọi x
=>-(x-1)2 +3 <= 3
dâu ''='' xay ra khi va chi khi x-1=0 =>x=1
vay ....
b,4x - x2 = -(x2-4x+4)-4
=-(x -2)2 -4
vi -(x-2)2<=0 vs mọi x suy ra -(x-2)2 -4 <=0
=>-(x-2)2 -4 <=-4
dau = xay ra khi va chi khi x-2=0 =>x=2
vậy......
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câu c