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1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Bài 1:
a: \(4x^2-4x-2=4x^2-4x+1-3=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3>=-3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
b: \(x^4+4x^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
c: \(2x^2-20x-7\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+25-\dfrac{57}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2-57>=-57\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5
áp dụng tính chất |A|+|B|>+|A+B|
y=|x-2|+|1-x|\(\ge\)|x-2+1-x|=|-1|=1
vậy gtri nhỏ nhất y=1 khi (x-2)(1-x)\(\ge0\)
<=> \(-1\le2\)
các câu sau tương tự nha
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a: \(-x^2+4x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(x^2+2x+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2000}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le400\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
c: \(-9x^2+6x+19\)
\(=-\left(9x^2-6x-19\right)\)
\(=-\left(9x^2-6x+1-20\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+20\le20\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
d: \(=-\left(x^2+4x+y^2-2y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4+y^2-2y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2 và y=1