Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
a)
\(|x+\frac{4}{15}|-|-3,75|=-|-2,15|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x+\frac{4}{15}|-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x+\frac{4}{15}|=-2,15+3,75=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{4}{15}=\frac{8}{5}\\ x+\frac{4}{15}=-\frac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{4}{3}\\ x=\frac{-28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b )
\(|\frac{5}{3}x|=|-\frac{1}{6}|=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{5}{3}x=\frac{1}{6}\\ \frac{5}{3}x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{10}\\ x=-\frac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}|-\frac{3}{4}=|-\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\\ \frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta thấy:
\(|x+\frac{15}{19}|\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow A\ge 0-1=-1\)
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $-1$ khi \(x+\frac{15}{19}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{19}\)
b)Vì \(|x-\frac{4}{7}|\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow B\geq \frac{1}{2}+0=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của $B$ là $\frac{1}{2}$ khi \(x-\frac{4}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}\)
Bài 1:
$M=\frac{27}{x-15}-1$
Để $M$ min thì $\frac{27}{x-15}$ min.
Để $\frac{27}{x-15}$ min thì $x-15$ là số âm lớn nhất
$\Rightarrow x$ là số nguyên lớn nhất nhỏ hơn 15
$\Rightarrow x=14$
Khi đó: $M_{\min}=\frac{42-14}{14-15}=-28$
Bài 2:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+1\right]=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}.\dfrac{17}{16}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}=16=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-4}\)
$\Rightarrow x-4=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0$
\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
a/ Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Vậy \(M_{Min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{19}\)
b/ Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Vậy \(N_{Min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
a,ta có:
\(\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\min\limits M=0\)
khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{15}{19}=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Vậy minM=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}+\dfrac{1}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-13}+\dfrac{1}{x-13}-\dfrac{1}{x-28}-\dfrac{1}{x-28}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{2}{x-28}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-28-2x+8}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-28\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(x^2-32x+112\right)=2\left(-x-20\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+160x-560=-2x-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+162x-520=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=162^2-4\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-520\right)=15844\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{162-2\sqrt{3961}}{10}\\x_2=\dfrac{162+2\sqrt{3961}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)
b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)
e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!
1, \(x\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, a, \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{6}\right|\ge0\)
Để \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{6}\right|\) đạt GTNN thì \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{6}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
Vậy, ...
b, \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)
Để \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\) đạt GTLN thì \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy, ...
1)
a)
\(x\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)
a)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{6}\right|\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_{\left|x+\dfrac{4}{6}\right|}=0\text{ khi }x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b)
\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_{\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|}=0\text{ khi }x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm nên :
\(M=|x+\frac{15}{19}|\geq 0\)
Vậy GTNN của $M$ là $0$ khi \(|x+\frac{15}{19}|=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-15}{19}\)
---------
\(|x-\frac{4}{7}|\geq 0\Rightarrow Q=|x-\frac{4}{7}|-\frac{1}{2}\geq 0-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của $Q$ là \(-\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(|x-\frac{4}{7}|=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}\)
------------
Nếu \(x> 5\) thì \(|x-1|=x-1; |x-5|=x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=x-1+x-5=2x-6> 2.5-6=4\)
Nếu \(x<1 \Rightarrow |x-1|=1-x; |x-5|=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=1-x+5-x=6-2x>6-2.1=4\)
Nếu \(1\leq x\leq 5\Rightarrow |x-1|=x-1; |x-5|=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=x-1+5-x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của $Q$ là $4$ khi \(1\leq x\leq 5\)
\(M=\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|\)
Vì giá trị tuyệt đối của mọi số luôn luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{15}{19}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{19}\)
\(Q=\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(S=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)