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ta có
\(A=\left|x-8\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+5\right|+\left|x+7\right|\ge\left|-x+8-x-2+x+5+x+7\right|=18\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(-5\le x\le-2\)
\(B=\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|x-2\right|\ge\left|x+3-x+5\right|+\left|x-2\right|=8+\left|x-2\right|\ge8\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
\(C=\left|x+5\right|-\left|x-2\right|\le\left|x+5+2-x\right|=7\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x\ge2\)
\(a.A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1\)
b.\(B=7-\left(x+3\right)^2\le7\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c.\(C=\left|2x-3\right|-13\ge-13\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(D=11-\left|2x-13\right|\le11\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
2: B=|x+5|-|x-2|<=|x+5-x+2|=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi -5<=x<=2
a, Ta có: \(A=\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-6\right|=\left|x+2\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+6-x\right|=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\Rightarrow-2\le x\le6\)
Vậy MinA = 8 khi \(-2\le x\le6\)
b, Ta có: \(B=\left|x+5\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-7\right|+\left|x-8\right|=\left(\left|x+5\right|+\left|7-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x+2\right|+\left|8-x\right|\right)\)
\(\ge\left|x+5+7-x\right|+\left|x+2+8-x\right|=12+10=22\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)\left(7-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-5\le x\le7\\-2\le x\le8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2\le x\le8}\)
Vậy MinB = 22 khi \(-2\le x\le8\)
c, Ta có: \(C=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-5\right|=\left(\left|x-3\right|+\left|5-x\right|\right)+\left|x-4\right|\)
Vì \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|5-x\right|\ge\left|x-3+5-x\right|=2\forall x\)
Và \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\right)+\left|x-4\right|\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\le x\le5\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=4}\)
Vậy MinC = 2 khi x = 4
/x-2/+/x-8/=-10
Vậy A=-10
/x+8/+/x+13/+/x+50/=71
Vậy B=71
Bài 2:
a) \(A=x^2+6\ge6>0\forall x\in R\)
b) \(B=\left(5-x\right)\left(x+8\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x>0\\x+8>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x< 0\\x+8< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5>x\ge-8\left(nhận\right)\\-8>x>5\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
