Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)
có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)
từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{-2xy}{1+xy}\ge\frac{-\frac{2.1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x+y-x}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x+y-y}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y\sqrt{x}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\dfrac{x+y}{2}.\left(1.\sqrt{x}+1.\sqrt{y}\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\dfrac{x+y}{2}.\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
"=" khi x = y = 1/2
\(P=\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{3y}=\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{y}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{3}}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=4\)
\(min_P=4\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
x+y=1=>y=1-x
\(Q=2x^2-y^2+x+\frac{1}{x}+2020\)\(=2x^2-\left(1-x\right)^2+x+\frac{1}{x}+2020\)\(=2x^2-\left(1-2x+x^2\right)+x+\frac{1}{x}+2020\)\(=2x^2-1+2x-x^2+x+\frac{1}{x}+2020\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+2018\)\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+2018\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(x\)và \(\frac{1}{x}\):
\(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge2+2018=2020\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x=\frac{1}{x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=-1}\)\(\Rightarrow y=1-\left(-1\right)=2\)
Vậy \(minQ=2020\Leftrightarrow x=-1;y=2\)
\(A=2+x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=2+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
Áp dụng cô-si cho từng cặp là ok,,,,
Riêng cặp cuối \(x+y\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y\right)\ge-\sqrt{2}\)