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\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
a: \(A=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(|x+\frac{4}{15}|-|-3,75|=-|-2,15|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x+\frac{4}{15}|-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x+\frac{4}{15}|=-2,15+3,75=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{4}{15}=\frac{8}{5}\\ x+\frac{4}{15}=-\frac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{4}{3}\\ x=\frac{-28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b )
\(|\frac{5}{3}x|=|-\frac{1}{6}|=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{5}{3}x=\frac{1}{6}\\ \frac{5}{3}x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{10}\\ x=-\frac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}|-\frac{3}{4}=|-\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\\ \frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta thấy:
\(|x+\frac{15}{19}|\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow A\ge 0-1=-1\)
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $-1$ khi \(x+\frac{15}{19}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{19}\)
b)Vì \(|x-\frac{4}{7}|\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow B\geq \frac{1}{2}+0=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của $B$ là $\frac{1}{2}$ khi \(x-\frac{4}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(1,\\ a,=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{64}\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^3\cdot512=\dfrac{1}{512}\cdot512=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2^6\cdot2^{10}}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^4}=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ d,=\dfrac{3^{44}\cdot3^{17}}{3^{30}\cdot3^{30}}=3\\ 2,\\ a,A=\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\\ A_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ b,B=1,5+\left|2-x\right|\ge1,5\\ A_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,A=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+107\ge107\\ A_{min}=107\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(d,M=5\left|1-4x\right|-1\ge-1\\ M_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 3,\\ a,C=-\left|x-2\right|\le0\\ C_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,D=1-\left|2x-3\right|\le1\\ D_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,D=-\left|x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right|\le0\\ D_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Bài 1:
$M=\frac{27}{x-15}-1$
Để $M$ min thì $\frac{27}{x-15}$ min.
Để $\frac{27}{x-15}$ min thì $x-15$ là số âm lớn nhất
$\Rightarrow x$ là số nguyên lớn nhất nhỏ hơn 15
$\Rightarrow x=14$
Khi đó: $M_{\min}=\frac{42-14}{14-15}=-28$
Bài 2:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+1\right]=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}.\dfrac{17}{16}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}=16=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-4}\)
$\Rightarrow x-4=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0$
\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(-x-y\right)-\left(a-y\right)\left(b-x\right)}{abxy\left(xy+ay+ab+by\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(-x-y\right)+b\left(-x-y\right)-a\left(b-x\right)+y\left(b-x\right)}{abxy\left(xy+ay+ab+by\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-ax-ay-bx-by-ab+ax+by-xy}{abxy\left(xy+ay+ab+by\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-ay-bx-ab-xy}{abxy\left(xy+ay+ab+by\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-xy+ay+ab+by}{abxy\left(xy+ay+ab+by\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{abxy}\)
Với \(a=\dfrac{1}{3};b=-2;x=\dfrac{3}{2};y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-2\right).\dfrac{3}{2}.1}=-1\)
a, \(A=\left|x-2017\right|+\left|2018-x\right|\ge\left|x-2017+2018-x\right|=1\)
Vậy \(Min=1\Leftrightarrow2017\le x\le2018\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{x^2+4+8}{x^2+4}=1+\dfrac{8}{x^2+4}\)
Thấy : \(x^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1+\dfrac{8}{x^2+4}\le3\)
Vậy \(Max=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
