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Để \(P=\dfrac{2012}{x^2+y^2-20\left(x+y\right)+2213}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-20\left(x+y\right)+2213\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
\(=x^2-20x+y^2-20x+2213\)
\(=x^2-20x+100+y^2-20y+100+2013\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2013\ge2013\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{2012}{2013}\) tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: F=9/25x^2y^4*20/27x^3y=4/15x^5y^5
Bậc: 10
b: y=-x/3 và x+y=2
=>x+y=2 và -1/3x-y=0
=>x=3 và y=-1
Khi x=3 và y=-1 thì F=4/15*(-3)^5=-324/5
Theo bđt Cauchy schwarz dạng Engel
\(P\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{1+1}=\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]^2}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)(bđt phụ)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left[2.1+4\right]^2}{2}=\frac{36}{2}=18\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+2y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=18\)
\(P_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm y\\ A=\dfrac{x^2+xy-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+y^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(3,x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)-1\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\)
\(4,x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-100\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+100\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-100\right)-100\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+100\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(-\dfrac{199}{2}\right)-100\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{401}{4}+\dfrac{199}{8}-100.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{401}{8}+\dfrac{199}{8}+25\)
\(\Rightarrow D=100\)
3: C=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy
=-2xy=-2*1/2*(-1)=1
4: D=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy
=-2xy
=-2*1/2*(-100)=100
\(P=\dfrac{2012}{\left(x^2+20x+100\right)+\left(y^2+20y+100\right)+2013}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2012}{\left(x+10\right)^2+\left(y+10\right)^2+2013}\le\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=-10\)