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Ta có :
\(f'\left(x\right)=2x\ln x-x=x\left(2\ln x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\\ln x=\frac{1}{2}\ln\sqrt{e}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\notin\left[\frac{1}{e};e^2\right]\\x=\sqrt{e}\in\left[\frac{1}{e};e^2\right]\end{array}\right.\)
Mà : \(\begin{cases}f\left(\frac{1}{e}\right)=-\frac{1}{e^2}\\f\left(e\right)=\frac{e}{2}\\f\left(e^2\right)=2e^4\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}Max_{x\in\left[\frac{1}{e};e^2\right]}f\left(x\right)=2e^4;x=e^2\\Min_{x\in\left[\frac{1}{e};e^2\right]}f\left(x\right)=\frac{-1}{e^2};x=\frac{1}{e}\end{cases}\)
Ta có :
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{-\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{2\sqrt{\ln x}}}{\ln x}=-\frac{1}{2x\ln x\sqrt{\ln x}}< 0\) với mọi \(x\in\left[e;e^2\right]\Rightarrow\) hàm số nghịch biến với mọi \(x\in\left[e;e^2\right]\)
\(e\le x\le e^2\Rightarrow f\left(e\right)\ge f\left(x\right)\ge f\left(e^2\right)\Leftrightarrow1\ge f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}Max_{x\in\left[e;e^2\right]}f\left(x\right)=1;x=e\\Min_{x\in\left[e;e^2\right]}f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2};x=e^2\end{cases}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(\ln x\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\ln x\right)^{-\frac{3}{2}}.\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{1}{2x\ln x\sqrt{\ln x}}\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}f\left(e\right)=1\\f\left(e^2\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}Max_{x\in\left[e;e^2\right]}f\left(x\right)=1;x=e\\Min_{x\in\left[e;e^2\right]}f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2};x=e^2\end{cases}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=e^{sinx}-sinx-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=cosx.e^{sinx}-cosx=cosx\left(e^{sinx}-1\right)\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\\x=\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(0\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=e-2\) ; \(f\left(\pi\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)_{min}=0\) ; \(f\left(x\right)_{max}=e-2\)
Ta có : \(f'\left(x\right)=2x+\frac{2}{1-2x}=\frac{-4x^2+2x+2}{1-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\in\left[-2;0\right]\\x=1\notin\left[-2;0\right]\end{array}\right.\)
Mà :
\(\begin{cases}f\left(-2\right)=4-\ln5;x=-2\\f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\ln2=\frac{1-4\ln2}{4};x=-\frac{1}{2}\\\end{cases}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2}{2}-4\ln\left(3-x\right)\) trên đoạn \(\left[-2;1\right]\)
Ta có :
\(f'\left(x\right)=x+\frac{4}{3-x}=\frac{-x^2+3x+4}{3-x}=0\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\in\left[-2;1\right]\\x=4\notin\left[-2;1\right]\end{array}\right.\)
Mà :
\(\begin{cases}f\left(-2\right)=2-4\ln5\\f\left(-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}-8\ln2=\frac{1-16\ln2}{2}\\f\left(1\right)=\frac{1}{2}-4\ln2=\frac{1-8\ln2}{2}\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}Max_{x\in\left[-2;1\right]}f\left(x\right)=\frac{1-8\ln2}{2};x=1\\Min_{x\in\left[-2;1\right]}f\left(x\right)=\frac{1-16\ln2}{2};x=-1\end{cases}\)