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Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|+3\le3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a, Ta có: \(A=\left|x+2\right|+\left|9-x\right|\ge\left|X+2+9-x\right|=11\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right)\left(9-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le9\)
Vậy MinA = 11 khi -2 =< x =< 9
b, Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}-\left(x-1\right)^2\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1
Vậy MaxB = 3/4 khi x=1
Ta có :\(A=\left|x+2\right|+\left|9-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+9-x\right|=11\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=11\) khi \(2\le x\le9\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left|x+2\right|+15\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x+2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left|x+2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left|x+2\right|+15\ge15\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge15\)Dấu bằng xảy ra.
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(minA=15\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A=-\left|x-7\right|+2\le2\\ A_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\ B=-5-\left|2x+3\right|\le-5\\ A_{max}=-5\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(E=\left(2x-5\right)^{10}-12\ge-12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(E_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(F=\left(x+5\right)^8+\left|x+5\right|+22\ge22\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy \(F_{min}=22\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(G=17-\left|3x-2\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(G_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(K=17-\left|3x-2\right|-\left(2-3x\right)^{2020}\le17\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(K_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a)\(A=12-\left|x-3\right|-\left|y+7\right|\)
\(-\left|x-3\right|\le0;-\left|y+7\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le12-0-0=12\)
Vậy Max A = 12 <=> x = 3 ; y = -7
b)\(B=-\left(x-2018\right)^6-1\)
\(-\left(x-2018\right)^6\le0\)
\(B\le0-1=-1\)
Vậy Max B = -1 <=> x = 2018
a) \(A=12-\left|x-3\right|-\left|y+7\right|\)
Nhận thấy: \(\left|x-3\right|\ge0;\)\(\left|y+7\right|\ge0\)
suy ra: \(A=12-\left|x-3\right|-\left|y+7\right|\le12\)
Vậy MIN A = 12
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=3;y=-7\)
b) \(B=-\left(x-2018\right)^6-1\)
Nhận thấy: \(\left(x-2018\right)^6\ge0\)
suy ra: \(B=-\left(x-2018\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Vậy MIN B = -1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=2018\)
c) \(C=\frac{20}{7}-\left|x+8\right|-\left(3y+7\right)^{2016}\)
Nhận thấy: \(\left|x+8\right|\ge0\) \(\left(3y+7\right)^{2016}\ge0\)
suy ra: \(C=\frac{20}{7}-\left|x+8\right|-\left(3y+7\right)^{2016}\le\frac{20}{7}\)
Vậy MIN C = 20/7
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=-8;y=-\frac{7}{3}\)
Bài 2
Ta có :
\(3y^2-12=0\)
\(3y^2=0+12\)
\(3y^2=12\)
\(y^2=12:3\)
\(y^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\pm2\)
b) \(\left|x+1\right|+2=0\)
\(\left|x+1\right|=0+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
