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a) \(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(minA=-3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=-x^2-8x+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
\(maxB=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(C=2x^2-8x+19=2\left(x-2\right)^2+11\ge11\)
\(minC=11\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(D=-3x^2-6x+1=-3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(maxD=4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(A\le\left|x-2018-x+2017\right|=1\\ A_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018-x+2017\right)\left(x-2017\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow2017-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2017\)
\(A=-3x^2-5\left|y-1\right|+3\le3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 0 ; y = 1
THAM KHẢO:
A= −3x2−5|y−1|+3 ≤ 3
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 0 ; y = 1
\(A=0,5-\left|x-3,5\right|\le0,5\\ A_{max}=0,5\Leftrightarrow x-3,5=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,5\\ B=-\left|1,4-x\right|2=-2\left|1,4-x\right|\le0\\ B_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow1,4-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=1,4\)
\(A=\left|x-2018\right|-\left|x-2017\right|\le\left|x-2018-x+2017\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x-2018)(x-2017) > 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2018\\x< 2017\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy MaxA = 1 <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2018\\x< 2017\end{matrix}\right.\)
A = | x − 2018 | − | x − 2017 | ≤ | x − 2018 − x + 2017 | = | − 1 | = 1 Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x-2018)(x-2017) > 0 <=> [ x > 2018 x < 2017 Vậy MaxA = 1 <=> [ x > 2018 x < 2017
\(a.A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1\)
b.\(B=7-\left(x+3\right)^2\le7\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c.\(C=\left|2x-3\right|-13\ge-13\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(D=11-\left|2x-13\right|\le11\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
P = - x2 - 8x + 5
P = - ( x2 + 8x - 5 )
P = - ( x2 + 2 . 4 . x + 42 - 42 - 5 )
P = - [ ( x + 4 )2 - 21 ]
P = - ( x + 4 )2 + 21 \(\le\)21
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 4 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = - 4
Vậy : Min P = 21 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = - 4