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a) \(\frac{2a^2-3a-2}{a^2-4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-3a-2=2\left(a^2-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-3a-2=2a^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-3a-2=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-3a=-2\Rightarrow a=\frac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{3a-1}{3a+1}+\frac{a-3}{a+3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(3a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)+\left(3a+1\right)\left(a-3\right)}{\left(3a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6a^2-6}{3a^2+10a+3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow6a^2-6=2\left(3a^2+10a+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6a^2-6=6a^2+20a+6\)
\(\Rightarrow-6=20a+6\Rightarrow20a=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{-3}{5}\)
2.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)
ĐKXĐ là :
\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)
Vs a = 1 ta có:
=> P=3
1.
\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: $a\neq 0; a\neq 3; a\neq 2$
\(P=\left[\frac{a}{3a(a-2)}-\frac{2a-3}{a^2(a-2)}\right].\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\left[\frac{a^2}{3a^2(a-2)}-\frac{6a-9}{3a^2(a-2)}\right].\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{a^2-6a+9}{3a^2(a-2)}.\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{(a-3)^2}{3a^2(a-2)}.\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{2}{a(a-2)}\)
b)
Để $P>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{a(a-2)}>0\Leftrightarrow a(a-2)>0$
$\Leftrightarrow a>2$ hoặc $a< 0$
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $(a>2; a\neq 3)$ hoặc $a< 0$
ĐKXĐ: \(a\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{a}{3a^2-6a}+\dfrac{2a-3}{2a^2-a^3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{a^2-6a+9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{3a\left(a-2\right)}+\dfrac{2a-3}{a^2\left(2-a\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{a^2-6a+9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(2a-3\right)}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2-6a+9}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{3a^2\left(a-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{a\left(a-2\right)}\)
b) Để P>0 thì \(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a-2\right)}>0\)
mà 2>0
nên \(a\left(a-2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\a-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\a< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để P>0 thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\dfrac{2a^2-3a-2}{a^2-4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-4a+a-2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2a^2-4a\right)+\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a\left(a-2\right)+\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+1}{a+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+1}{a+1}=\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+1=2a+2\)
Suy ra pt vô nghiệm
a) \(\dfrac{2a^{2^{ }}-3a-2}{a^2-4}\)=2
<=> \(\dfrac{2a^{2^{ }}-3a-2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)=2 (1)
ĐKXĐ: a-2 #0 => a#2
a+2#0 -> a#-2
(1) <=> \(\dfrac{2a^{2^{ }}-3a-2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{2\left(a^{^2}-4\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
=> 2a2 - 3a - 2 = 2a2 - 8
<=> 2a2 - 3a - 2 - 2a2 + 8 = 0
<=> -3a + 6 = 0
<=> -3 ( a-2)
<=> -3 = 0 ( vô no )
a-2 = 0 => a = 2
Vậy với A=2 thì biểu thức có giá trị = 2