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Bài 2:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x.x=8.2\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x-9}{240}=\dfrac{39}{80}\\ \Rightarrow80\left(2x-9\right)=240.39\\ \Rightarrow160x-720=9360\\ \Rightarrow160x=10080\\ \Rightarrow x=63\)
\(c,\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=8.9\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow x-1=24\\ \Rightarrow x=25\)
\(\frac{27}{4}=\frac{-x}{3}=>x=-\frac{81}{4}\notinℤ\)
\(^{y^2=\frac{4}{9}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=>y=\pm\frac{2}{3}\notinℤ}\)
\(\frac{27}{4}=\frac{\left(z+3\right)}{-4}=\left(z+3\right)=-27=\left(-3\right)^3=>z+3=-3=>z=-6\)
\(+)|t|-2=-54=>|t|=-52\)(vô lí)
\(+)|t|-2=54=>|t|=56=>t=\pm56\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)
Từ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=2\cdot8=16\\\dfrac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=2\cdot12=24\\\dfrac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=2\cdot15=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo bài ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(x+y-z=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=2\Leftrightarrow x=16\\\dfrac{y}{12}=2\Leftrightarrow y=24\\\dfrac{z}{15}=2\Leftrightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
2)\(x+y+z=9^2=81\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{15+20+28}=\dfrac{81}{63}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{135}{7};y=\dfrac{180}{7};z=36\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=18\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}=\dfrac{z+3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}=\dfrac{z+3}{5}and=\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)+\left(2+3\right)}{5}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5+\left(y+z\right)}{5}+\dfrac{1+x}{3}\)
\(and\dfrac{5}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) vậy \(x=2\)
Ps: tự làm tiếp nha mình mới làm tới đó
-x/3=24/4=6
=>x=-18
3/y2=6
=>y2=1/2
hay \(y=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(z+3\right)^3}{-4}=6\)
=>(z+3)3=-24
\(\Leftrightarrow z+3=-\sqrt[3]{24}\)
hay \(z=-\sqrt[3]{24}-3\)
||t|-2|/8=6
=>||t|-2|=48
=>|t|-2=48
=>t=50 hoặc t=-50
bài 3:
a, đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
\(\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{4}{3}y=\dfrac{5}{4}z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{5}}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{2y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{x-2y+z}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}}=-\dfrac{16}{-\dfrac{1}{30}}=480\)
suy ra: \(x=\dfrac{480}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=720\\ 2y=\dfrac{480}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=320\Rightarrow y=160\\ z=\dfrac{480}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=600\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{4}{3}y=\dfrac{5}{4}z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{5}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{x-2y+z}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{-16}{\dfrac{-1}{30}}=480\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=320\\y=360\\z=384\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...