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\(A\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\le\sqrt{6.\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\\z^2\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
\(A^2=2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(A^2=2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}+2\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}+2\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}\)
\(A^2\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{y^2}+2\sqrt{z^2}=4\left(x+y+z\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị
\(x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{2-z^2}+z\sqrt{3-x^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{1-y^2}+2y\sqrt{2-z^2}+2z\sqrt{3-x^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-2x\sqrt{1-y^2}-2y\sqrt{2-z^2}-2z\sqrt{3-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{1-y^2}+\left(1-y^2\right)\right)+\left(y^2-2y\sqrt{2-z^2}+\left(2-z^2\right)\right)+\left(z^2-2z\sqrt{3-x^2}+\left(3-x^2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{1-y^2}\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{2-z^2}\right)^2+\left(z-\sqrt{3-x^2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{1-y^2};y=\sqrt{2-z^2};z=\sqrt{3-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=0,z=\sqrt{2}\)
