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1, 3/5 + -4/15 = \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)+ \(\dfrac{-4}{15}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2, -1/3 + 2/5 + 2/15= \(\dfrac{-5}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{2}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3, -3/5 + 7/21 + -4/5 + 7/5= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(1.\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{15}=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{-4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2.\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{-5}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(3.\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)+\dfrac{7}{21}=0+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: =-1/3+1/3=0
b: \(=\dfrac{4}{11}\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{4}{11}\)
c: \(=10+\dfrac{5}{9}-3-\dfrac{5}{7}-4-\dfrac{5}{9}=3-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{16}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{5+12}{15}=\dfrac{17}{15}\)
a: =-1/3+1/3=0
b: =411(−27−47−17)=411⋅(−1)=−411=411(−27−47−17)=411⋅(−1)=−411
c: =10+59−3−57−4−59=3−57=167=10+59−3−57−4−59=3−57=167
d: =13+74−74+45=13+45=5+1215=1715
Lời giải:
a.
$-18: \frac{3}{5}=-18.\frac{5}{3}=-30$
b.
$\frac{3}{4}:(-9)=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{-1}{9}=\frac{-1}{12}$
c.
$\frac{13}{20}-\frac{6}{7}: \frac{10}{21}=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{6}{7}.\frac{21}{10}$
$=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{9}{5}=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{36}{20}=\frac{-23}{20}$
d.
$\frac{-21}{5}: (\frac{7}{3}.\frac{7}{5})=\frac{-21}{5}: \frac{49}{15}$
$=\frac{-21}{5}.\frac{15}{49}=\frac{-9}{7}$
e.
$(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{4}): (1-\frac{2}{5})$
$=\frac{-3}{20}: \frac{3}{5}=\frac{-1}{4}$
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=1-2=-1\)
Giải:
a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4
b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7
=-17/35-22/35.7
=-17/35-22/5
=-171/35
c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4
=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4
=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)
=1+-2
=-1
d)5/6.-12/14+7/13
=-5/7+7/13
=-16/91
e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4
=-1/12-1/4
=-1/3
f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12
=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18
=1+-1+7/18
=7/18
1: \(=\dfrac{272-168+186}{30}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{29}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{203}{27}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{9-55}{33}\cdot\dfrac{6-5}{8}-\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{24}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{-6}{30}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{19}{25}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
1: \(=-\dfrac{3}{4}+3-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{4}+3+\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{-9+12+18}{4}=\dfrac{21}{4}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}=0\)
3: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-55}{24}=\dfrac{-11}{12}\)
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