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a)
\(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}\\ =1\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-1\\ =1-1\\ =0??\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
Đặt \(x^2+1=a\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-x}+\dfrac{a+1}{a}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a\left(a-x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-x\right)}{a\left(a-x\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(a-x\right)}{a\left(a-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+a^2-ax+a-x+a^2-ax}{a\left(a-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^2+2a-2ax-x}{a\left(a-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2+1\right)-x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+2x^2+2-2x^3-2x-x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^4+4x^2+2+2x^2+2-2x^3-3x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3+6x^2-3x+4}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x^4\right)...\left(1+x^{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)...\left(1+x^{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^{20}\right)\left(1+x^{20}\right)=1-x^{40}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2x+1}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\)\(+\)\(\frac{2}{x +1}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-1+2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)= 1