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b: Ta có: \(N=a^3+b^3+3ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\)
\(=1-3ab+3ab\)
=1
\(N=a^3+b^3+3ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\)
=1
\(M=\left(a^2+b^2+2-a^2-b^2+2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)^2\right]-12\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\\ M=4\left(a^4+b^4+4+4a^2+4b^2+2a^2b^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4+a^4+b^4+4-4a^2-4b^2+2a^2b^2\right)-12\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ M=4\left(3a^4+3b^4+4+6a^2b^2\right)-12\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ M=4\left(3a^4+3b^4+4+6a^2b^2-3a^4-6a^2b^2-3b^4\right)\\ M=4\cdot4=164\)
\(a,VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(VP=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, Tham khảo:Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức:(a+b+c)3= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) - Hoc24
a) Rút gọn M = -6ab(-2b + a). Tính được M = 60.
b) Rút gọn M = 6xy – 7. Tính được N = -10.
(a-b)^2=(a-b)(a-b)=a^2-ab-ab+b^2=a^2-2ba+b^2
(a-b)(a+b)=a^2+ab-ab-b^2=a^2-b^2
(a+3)^3=(a+b)^2*(a+b)
=(a^2+2ab+b^2)(a+b)
=a^3+a^2b+2a^2b+2ab^2+b^2a+b^3
=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\)
=>-20x-15=9
=>-20x=24
=>x=-6/5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x=21\)
=>9x=18
=>x=2
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
\(=4ab\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)-\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a+b-8b^3\)
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)
\(\left(2b\right)\left(2a\right)\)
\(4ab\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)-\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a+b-8b^3\)
\(a\left(a^2-1\right)+3\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+b\left(b^2+1-8b^2\right)\)
\(a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+3\left[ab\left(a+b\right)\right]+b\left(-7b^2+1\right)\)
\(a,=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3-2b^3=6a^2b\\ b,=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2=2^2=4\)