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the present perfect tense
1.mr.smith gave them ice-cream sandwiches
They were given ice-cream sandwiches by Mr. Smith
2.the publisher published his book in 1996
His book were published by the publisher in 1996
3.they repaired our desk during the weekend
Our desk was repaired during the weekend
4.she gave us an invitation to her party.
We were given invitation to her party
5.he didn't mend the bike for the children
The bike wasn't mended for the children by him
6.the author wrote this novel in June
This novel was written bt the author in June
7.they didn't allow Tom to take these books home
Tom wasn't allowed to take these book home
1, Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year around january or february
--> Vietnamese`s Lunar New year is celebrated around january orr February.
2, how many motorbikes does Viet Nam import a year ?
--> How many motorbikes are imported by Vietnam a year ?
3, the publisher published his book in 1996 --> His book was published by the publisher in 1996
4, they repaired our desk during the weekend
--> our desk was repaired during the weekend
5, they haven't met her since marck yet
--> She hasn't been met since marck yet
6, does your country export rice to Britain ? --> is rice exported to Bristain by your country ?
7,Minh has finished his homework
--> His homework has been finished by Minh.
8, they have learnt english for five years
--> English has been learnt for five years.
9, they told him to stay home for three days
--> He was told to stay home for three days
10, they asked Mr. Robinson to do the shopping
--> Mr. Robinson was asked to do the shopping
11, she told him not to talk in the class
--> He was told not to talk in the class
12, Mr. Thompson allowed us to use his computer
--> We were allowed to use his computer by Mr. Thompson
13, He taught me to do the magic when I was a boy
--> I was taught to do the magic when I was a boy
14, they advised us to take a bus downtown --> We were advised to take a bus downtown
15, the organization asked him to take an english test
--> he was asked to take an english test by the organization
16, they told us to go home and wait
--> We were told to go home and wait
1. Although the children ate all the cakes, they didn't like such sweet cakes.
=> In spite of eating all the cakes , they didn't like such sweet cakes
2. The little boy ran out of the house although it started raining.
=> Depite raining , the little boy ran out of the house
3. My mother bought me some story books although I didn't enjoy reading book at all.
=> In spite of not enjoying reading book , my mother bought ...
4. My parents are going to plant a lot of flowers in the garden although the soil there is not fertile.
=> In spite of not fertility soil , my parents are going to ....
5. Although it snowed, they didn't wear enough heavy clothes to keep themselves warm.
=> In spite of the snowny , they didn't wear ...
6. She still cried for food although her father gave her some bread.
=> Depite some her father's bread , she still cried ....
7. My classmates waited for the teacher outside although it got cold and dark.
=> In spite of getting cold and dark , my classmates waited ..
8. Although the trip to Da Lat was cancelled because of the bad weather, the children still though that they could go there.
=> Depite the cancelation of the trip to DaLat because .......
9. Although our teacher didn't feel well, she helped us to finish our project.
=> Depite feeling not well , she helped ....
10. Although these students tried their best, they couldn't pass the final examination.
=> Depite trying their best , the students couldn't ....
11. They spent a lot of money on toys although they got lots from their grandparents and parents on their birthday.
=> In spite of getting lots from .... , they spent ...
12. We are not allowed to watch television late although there are many interesting films on TV by that time.
=> Depite many interesting films on TV by that time . we are not ....
18. He drove his car home by himself although he was drunk last night.
=> Depite drinking , he drove his ... last night
Turn these sentences into the pasive voice
1. They didn t allow Tom to take these books home
➝tom wasn't allowed to take these books home
2. This is the second time they have written to us about this
➝this is the second time we have been written about this
3. They didn t look after the children properly
➝the children wasn't looked after properly
1. They didn't allow Tom to take these books home.
=>Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home
2. This is the second time they have written to us about this.
=>This is the second time this has been written to us.
3. They didn t look after the children properly
➝ the children wasn't looked after properly
Chuyển các câu sau từ thế chủ động sang bị động.
1. Ann fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
the cats were fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
2. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
the new president will be interviewed on TV.
3. The waiter brings this dish for me.
This dish was brought for me by the waiter
4. Our frends sent these postcard to us.
these postcards were sent to us by our friends
5. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
this train ticket was ordered for his mother by Tim.
6. You didn't show me the special camera.
i wasn't showed the special camera
7. She has shown the ticket to the airline agent.
the ticket has been shown to the airline agent.
8. He lends his frend his new shoes.
his friend is lent his new shoes
9. She left her relative five million pounds.
her relative was left five million pounds.
10. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
these boxes was handed to the customer by the shop assistant
11. The board has awarded the first prize to the reporter.
the first prize has been awarded to the reporter by the board
12. He hid the broken cup in the drawer.
the broken cup was hidden in the drawer
13. They keep this room tidy all the time.
this room is kept tidy all the time.
14. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
15. They moved the bridge into the living room.
the bridge was moved into the living room.
16. She bought some cup of tea to the visitor in the next room.
some cups of tea were bought for the visitor in the next room.
17. Bill will invite Ann to the party.
Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
18. I didn't write that letter.
that letter wasn't written by me
19. Hundred of people visit the White House everyday.
the White House is visited by hundred of people everyday.
20. Everyone doesn't know
this fact isn't known very well.
21. He can't open the window.
the window can't be opened
22. Shakespeare wrote that play.
that play was written by Shakespeare
23. He can finish the work in two hour.
the work can be finished in 2 hours
24. People speak Spanish in many countries.
Spanish is spoken in many countries.
25. The children often read stories in the evening.
read stories are often read by the children in the evening.
26. Alice didn't make that cake.
that cake wasn't made by Alice
27. They buy newspaper everywhere in the city.
newspaper is bought everywhere in the city.
28. This company will publish a text book next year.
a text book will be published by this company next year.
29. She delivers milk at about six o'clock.
milk is delivered at about six o'clock.
30. Somebody cleans the room everyday.
the room is cleaned everyday.
31. They grow rice in the north.
rice is grown in the north
32. We don't raise cows on our farm.
cows arent raised on our farm.
34. People used oil-lam years ago.
oil-lam was used years ago.
35. The boss will meet him in the restaurant tomorrow.
he will be met in the restaurant by the boss tomorrow
36. The old man feeds fowls twice a day.
fowls are fed by the old man twice a day.
37. She doesn't grow tree in her garden.
tree isn't grown in her garden
38. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
my briefcase has been taken
39. The teacher returned our written work to us.
our written work was returned to us by the teacher.
40. She has finished her report.
her report has been finished
Chuyển các câu sau từ thế chủ động sang bị động.
1. Ann fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
The cats were fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
2. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
The new president will be interviewed on TV.
3. The waiter brings this dish for me.
This dish was brought for me by the waiter
4. Our frends sent these postcard to us.
These postcards were sent to us by our friends.
5. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
This train ticket was ordered by Tim for his mother.
6. You didn't show me the special camera.
I wasn't shown the special camera.
7. She has shown the ticket to the airline agent.
The ticket has been shown to the airline agent.
8. He lends his frend his new shoes.
His friend is lent his new shoes.
9. She left her relative five million pounds.
Her relative was left five million pounds.
10. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
11. The board has awarded the first prize to the reporter.
The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
12. He hid the broken cup in the drawer.
The broken cup was hidden in the drawer.
13. They keep this room tidy all the time.
This room is kept tidy all the time.
14. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
15. They moved the bridge into the living room.
The fridge was moved into the living room.
16. She bought some cup of tea to the visitor in the next room.
The visitor in the next room was brought some cups of tea.
17. Bill will invite Ann to the party.
Ann will be invited to the party by Bill.
18. I didn't write that letter.
That letter wasn't written by me.
19. Hundred of people visit the White House everyday.
The White House is visited everyday by hundreds of people.
20. Everyone doesn't know this fact very well.
This fact isn't known very well.
21. He can't open the window.
The window can't be opened.
22. Shakespeare wrote that play.
That play was written by Shakespeare
23. He can finish the work in two hour.
The work can be finished in two hours.
24. People speak Spanish in many countries.
Spanish is spoken in many countries.
25. The children often read stories in the evening.
Stories are often read in the evening by the children.
26. Alice didn't make that cake.
lThat cake wasn't made by Alice.
27. They buy newspaper everywhere in the city.
Newspaper is bought everywhere in the city.
28. This company will publish a text book next year.
A text book will be published by this company next year.
29. She delivers milk at about six o'clock.
Milk is delivered at about six o'clock.
30. Somebody cleans the room everyday.
The room is cleaned everyday.
31. They grow rice in the north.
Rice is grown in the North.
32. We don't raise cows on our farm.
Cows aren't raised on our farm.
34. People used oil-lam years ago.
Oil-lam was used years ago.
35. The boss will meet him in the restaurant tomorrow.
He will be met in the restaurant tomorrow by the boss.
36. The old man feeds fowls twice a day.
Fowls are fed twice a day by the old man.
37. She doesn't grow tree in her garden.
Trees aren't grown in her garden.
38. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
My briefcase has been taken.
39. The teacher returned our written work to us.
Our written work was returned to us.
40. She has finished her report.
Her report has been finished.
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
=> I AM BROUGHT THIS DISH BY THE WAITER.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
=> THESE POSTCARDS ARE SENT TO US BY OUR FRIENDS.
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
=> THEY WERE TOLD THIS STORY BY THEIR GRANDMOTHER WHEN THEY VISITED HER LAST WEEK.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
=> THIS TRAIN TICKET WAS ORDERED FOR TIM'S MOTHER.
5. You didn’t show me the special camaras.
=> I WASN'T SHOWED THE SPECIAL CAMERAS.
6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
=> HER TICKET WAS SHOWED TO THE AIRLINE AGENT.
7. He lends his friend his new shoes.
=> HIS FRIEND IS LENT HIS NEW SHOES.
8. She left her relatives five million pounds.
=> HER RELATIVES WERE LEFT FIVE MILLION POUNDS.
9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
=> THESE BOXES WERE HANDED TO THE CUSTOMER BY THE SHOP ASSISTANT.
10. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
=> TEH FIRST PRIZE WAS AWARDED TO THE REPORTER BY THE BOARD.
11. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
=> HAVE THE CHRISTMAS CARDS BEEN SENT TO YOUR FAMILY?
12. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
=> ALICE WAS APPOINTED SECRETARY FOR THE MEETING BY THE COMMITTEE.
13. He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
=> THE BROKEN CUP IS HIDED IN THE DRAWER.
14. They keep this room tidy all the time.
=> THIS ROOM IS KEPT TIDY ALL THE TIME.
15. They all voted the party a great success.
=> THE PARTY WAS VOTED A GREAT SUCCESS.
16. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
=> ANN WAS GIVEN SOME BANANAS AND SOME FLOWERS.
17. They moved the fridge into the living room.
=> THE FRIDGE WAS MOVED INTO THE LIVING ROOM.
18. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
=> SOME CUPS OF TEA WERE BOUGHT TO THE VISITORS IN THE NEXT ROOM.
19. They find the new project worthless.
=> THE NEW PROJECT IS FOUND WORTHLESS.
20. The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.
=> THE NOTE WASN'T TAKEN TO THE MANAGER BY THE SECRETARY.
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
2. These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
3. This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
4. This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother.
5. The special cameras weren't showed to me.
6. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
7. His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
8. Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
9. These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
10. The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
11. Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
12. Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).
13. The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
14. This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
15. The party was voted a great success(by them).
16. Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
17. The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
18. Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
19. The new project is found worthless.
20. The note wasn't taken to the manager(by the secretary).
bài làm ở trong ngoặc:)
III, Change the sentences below in to the passive voice
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
=> This flower is watered by my father every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=> Fiona was invited to his birthday party by John last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=> The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=> Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=> The English grammar has been explained by our teachers
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=> The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
=> His parents will be visited by Tom next month
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=> The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
=> Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary ?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=> These old pictures won't be hanged in the living room
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
=> This factory wasn't built by the German during the Second World War
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=> This house and these cars are going to be painted by the Greens for Christmas Day
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=> The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=> The pollution proplems have been discussed by the students since last week
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=> Has the most valuable painting been stolen in the national museum by the thieves ?
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=> The new president will be interviewed on TV
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=> How many languages are spoken in Canada ?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=> Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
19. He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose has been broken in a football match
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
=> Has the above sentences been finished ?
IV, Change the sentences below in to the passive voice
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
=> I am brought this dish by the waiter
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
=> We are sent these postcards by our friends
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
=> They were told this story by their grandmother when she was visited last week
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
=> This train ticket was ordered by Tim for his mother
5. You didn’t show me the special camaras.
=> I wasn't showed the special camaras
6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
=> Her ticket was showed to the airline agent
7. He lends his friend his new shoes.
=> His friend is lent his new shoes
8. She left her relatives five million pounds.
=> Her relatives were left five million pounds
9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
=> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
10. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
=> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
11. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
=> Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family ?
12. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
=> Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee
13. He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
=> The broken cup is hidden in the drawer
14. They keep this room tidy all the time.
=> This room is kept tidy all the time
15. They all voted the party a great success.
=> The party was all voted a great success
16. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
=> Ann was given some bananas and some flowers
17. They moved the fridge into the living room.
=> The fridge was moved into the living room
18. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
=> Some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room
19. They find the new project worthless.
=> The new project is found worthless
20. The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.
=> The note wasn't taken to the manager by the secretary
1.Lien doesn't like beef, neither do I
2.I ate milk and bread for breakfast this morning, so did I
3.Mrs.Oanh is going to the market so are we
4.She won't buy any eggs, neither will they
5.Minh wasn't at home last night, neither were his parents
6.Hoa can cook very well, so can her sister
7.I didn't wash the spinach, neither did Ba
8.Nga hates peas and carrots, so does her aunt
9.These pineapples aren't ripe, neither are these bananas
10.Mr.Hoang prefers ice-cream, so do his children
1.Lien doesn't like beef.(I) Neither do I
2.I ate milk and bread for break fast this morning.(my brother) So did my brother
3.Mrs.Oanh is going to the market.(we) We are, too
4.she won't buy any eggs.(they) They won't, either
5.Minh wasn't at home last night.(his parents) Neither were his parents
6.Hoa can cook very well.(her sister) Her sister can, too
7.I didn't wash the spinach.(Ba) Ba didn't, either
8.Nga hates peas and carrots.(her aunt) So does her aunt
9.these pineapples aren't ripe.(these bananas) Neither are these bananas
10.Mrs.Hoang prefers ice -cream.(his chilren) His children do, too
Hãy chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động
1. I'm sure they have found a new method to solve this problem
I'm sure a new method has been found to solve this problem.
2. I hate people looking at me
I hate being looked at.
3. Why did you break the vase?
Why was the vase broken ?
4. He will tell her what to buy for the dinner
She will be told what to buy for the dinner.
5. No one has seen him for two months
He hasn't been seen for 2 months.
6. She didn't take care of her children
Her children weren't taken care of.
7. She make me stay in doors while they were digging the hole
I was made to stay in doors by her while the hole was being digged by them.
8. Are you interested in the book we gave you yesterday?
are you interested in the book you were given yesterday ?
9. Don't open the door
Don't let the door opened.
10. We had to show him the way to the market.
HE had to be shown the way to the market.
the present perfect tense
1.mr.smith gave them ice-cream sandwiches
They were given ice-cream sandwiches by Mr. Smith
2.the publisher published his book in 1996
His book were published by the publisher in 1996
3.they repaired our desk during the weekend
Our desk was repaired during the weekend
4.she gave us an invitation to her party.
We were given invitation to her party
5.he didn't mend the bike for the children
The bike wasn't mended for the children by him
6.the author wrote this novel in June
This novel was written bt the author in June
7.they didn't allow Tom to take these books home
Tom wasn't allowed to take these book home