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The first electronic computer (26. build) ........WAS BUILT........... at the university of Pennsylvania in 1946. Although the computer looked like machines built in the 19th century. Computers were sold commercially for the first time in the 1950s, and a lot of progress (27. make) ....WAS MADE............. sice then. Computers are now much smaller and more powerful, and they (28. can/ buy) ......CAN BE BOUGHT...............much more cheaply.
Computers (29. use) .........ARE USED .................... in many fields - in business, science, medicine and education, for exsmple/ They (30. can/use) ........CAN BE USED.............. to forecast the weather or control robots which make cars. The computer's memory is the place where information (31. keep) ......IS KEPT................ and calculations (32. do) ..........ARE DONE.............
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computers are multitasking and accurate enough to be used almost anywhere and everywhere including banks.”.
Dịch: Máy tính đủ khả năng làm nhiều công việc 1 lúc và đủ chính xác để dùng hầu khắp mọi nơi bao gồm cả ngân hàng.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computers are used in many sectors like Education, Health and Medicine, Financial Institutions, Transport System, E-Commerce, Defence etc.”.
Dịch: Những máy tính được sử dụng ở nhiều lĩnh vực như giáo dục, sức khoẻ và y học, các bộ tài chính, hệ thống giao thông, thương mại điện tử và quốc phòng, vân vân.
The history of the computer in the twentieth century is one of dramatic adaptation and expansion. The computer had modest beginnings in areas where is was (1) __used__ as a specialities tool. The first electronic computer was built in the 1930s and was solely for the use (2)__of___ undergraduate students in Iowa State University to handle mathematical computation in unclear physics. (3)__During__ World War Two computers were developed in order to wage counter espionage and break codes used by the enemy. In the post-war war years the scope of computers was expanded to include the military industrial complex and academia. Obviously people needed to (4)_communicate__ around these institutions and so there was a needed for early network tools. In the 1960's an early version of the Internet, ARPPANET was used in computer science and engineering projects. However, only 10 years later computers were starting to change our lifestyle, the way we do business and many style things (Elliott, 1994) and by the late 1980's networks were expanding to embrace section of the general public. The (5)_Internet_ was born.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computer provide security from destructive forces and from unwanted action from unauthorized users like cyber attack or access attack.”.
Dịch: Máy tính cung cấp nền an ninh khỏi các nguồn gây rối và từ những động thái không mong muốn từ những người dùng ẩn danh như tấn công không gian mạng hay truy cập bất hợp pháp.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computers play an important play in our day to day lives, like we are very much dependent them for doing many things including giving users the ability to quickly and easily store and process data.”.
Dịch: Máy tính đóng vai trò quan trọng trọng cuộc sống hàng ngày, giống như việc chúng ta rất phụ thuộc vào chúng để làm nhiều thứ, bao gồm cho người dùng có thể nhanh chóng và dễ dàng lưu trữ và xử lý dữ liệu.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “The first electronic computer was built in the 1930s”.
Dịch: Chiếc máy tính đầu tiên được dựng lên vào những năm 30 của thế kỉ 20
The first electronic computer (26. build) was built at the university of Pennsylvania in 1946. Although the computer looked like machines built in the 19th century. Computers were sold commercially for the first time in the 1950s, and a lot of progress (27. make) has been made sice then. Computers are now much smaller and more powerful, and they (28. can/ buy) can be bought much more cheaply.
Computers (29. use) are used in many fields - in business, science, medicine and education, for exsmple/ They (30. can/use) can be used to forecast the weather or control robots which make cars. The computer's memory is the place where information (31. keep) is kept and calculations (32. do) are done.