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\(P=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{399}{400}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{400}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{399}{400}.\frac{400}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2< \frac{1}{401}< \frac{1}{400}=\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{20}\)
P=1/2.3/4.5/6.....399/400
=>P<2/3.4/5......400/401
=>P2<1/2.2/3.3/4......398/399.399/400.400/401
=1/401<1/400=(1/20)2
=>P<1/20
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\cdot\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{7}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}\cdot\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\)
* LÀM NỐT *
#Louis
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}.\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{10000}=\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(VayA>\frac{1}{100}=B\)
M=(1.3.5.7.....99)/(2.4.6.8.....100)
số số hạng của tử = (99-1)/2 +1 = 50 -> 1.3.5.7....99= (99+1)*50/2 =2500
số số hạng của mẫu = (100-2)/2+1 =50 -> 2.4.6.8....100= (100+2)*50/2 =2550
--> M= 2500/2550 =50/51
Làm tương tự với N ta có kq N=51/52 ->M/N= 2600/2601 -> M<N
\(P=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}......\frac{399}{400}\)
\(P=\frac{1.3.4.5....399}{2.4.5.6.....400}\)
\(P=\frac{1.3}{2.400}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{800}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{800}< \frac{40}{800}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{40}{800}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{20}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta co:
\(P=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3.4.5...399}{4.5.6...400}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{400}=\frac{3}{800}< \frac{3}{600}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{20}\left(dpcm\right).\)