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Bài 1:
Độ dài cạnh AB: ( 49 + 7 ) : 2 = 28 (cm)
Độ dài cạnh AC: 28 - 7 = 21 (cm)
Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go vào tam giác ABC vuông tại A có:
\(BC^2=AC^2+AB^2\)
Hay \(BC^2=21^2+28^2\)
\(\Rightarrow BC^2=441+784\)
\(\Rightarrow BC^2=1225\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=35\left(cm\right)\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go vào tam giác ABD vuông tại D có:
\(AB^2=AD^2+BD^2\)
\(\Rightarrow AD^2=AB^2-BD^2\)
Hay \(AD^2=17^2-15^2\)
\(\Rightarrow AD^2=289-225\)
\(\Rightarrow AD^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow AD=8\left(cm\right)\)
Trong tam giác ABC có:
\(AD+DC=AC\)
\(\Rightarrow DC=AC-AD=17-8=9\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go vào tam giác BCD vuông tại D có:
\(BC^2=BD^2+DC^2\)
Hay \(BC^2=15^2+9^2\)
\(\Rightarrow BC^2=225+81\)
\(\Rightarrow BC^2=306\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{306}\approx17,5\left(cm\right)\)
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
1: AC=12cm
Xét ΔABC có AB<AC<BC
nên \(\widehat{C}< \widehat{B}< \widehat{A}\)
2: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A và ΔAEC vuông tại A có
AB=AE
AC chung
Do đó: ΔABC=ΔAEC
Suy ra: CB=CE
a) tam giác ABC vuông tại A
=> AB2 + AC2 = BC2
=> 62 + 82 = BC2
=> BC2 = 100
=> BC = \(\sqrt{100}=10\)
Chắc là biết vẽ hình=)) a,Xét tam giác ADE và tam giác ADF có: góc AED= góc AFD=90 độ AD chung góc EAD= góc DAF(AD là phân giác của BAC) => tam giác ade= tam giác ADF(cạnh huyền-góc nhọn) a2,Xét tam giác ABC có AD vừa là đường phân giác vừa là đường trung tuyến=>tam giác abc cân tại a