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1. Were => had been
2. Had done => have done
3. Has => had
4. Will study => study
5. Am = >were
6. Will=> would
7. To => X
8. Unless => If
9. Apply => have applied
10. Will=> would
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. (conditional sentences type 1, 2)
1. If we (recycle) __recycle___ more, we will help the Earth.
2. Factories (not dump) _won't dump____ waste into rivers if the government fines them heavily.
3. Students will be more aware of protecting environment if teachers __teach___ (teach) environmental issues at school.
4. If light pollution ___happens___ (happen), animals will change their behaviour patterns.
5. If people (travel) ___travel__ to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes.
6. We ___will save__ (save) thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper.
7. If we use water carefully, more people _will have____ (have) fresh water.
8. The level of radioactive pollution will decrease if we __switch___ (switch) from nuclear power to renewable energy sources.
9. If the water temperature (increase) __increases___, some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce.
10. People will get more diseases if the water (be) ___is__ contaminated.
11. If you (be) __were___ the president, what would you do to help the environment?
12. They get sick so often. If they (exercise) __exercised___ more, they (be) ___would be__ healtheir.
13. If I had one million US dollars, I (build) __would build___ more parks in our city.
14. Ngoc’s mother is unhappy. If Ngoc (tidy) __tidied___ her room everyday, her mother (not be) ___would not be__ so upset.
15. There isn’t a garden at our house. If there (be) __were___, we (grow) __would grow___ vegetables.
16. It (not be) ___won't be__ possible to save the Earth if we don’t take action now.
17. If the world temperatures continue to rise, there (be) __will be___ less snow.
18. If I (be) __were___ you, I would wear earplugs when going to the concert.
19. If we do nothing to stop global warming, we (see) __will see___ big changes in the future.
20. How __would___ you ___travel__ (travel) to work if you didn’t have this motorbike?
21. Our garden is so beautiful. There (not be) __wouldn't be___ any flowers if my sister (not take care) ___didn't take care__ it every day.
22. If pigs (have) __had___ wings, __would they be able___ (they/be able) to fly?
23. If I ___were__ (be) an astronaut, I ____would travel_ (travel) to other planets.
24. If you __didn't see___ (not see) Tom ever again, how ___would you feel__ (you/feel)?
25. What __would you do___ (you/do) if you __saw___ (see) a ghost?
26. If you __eat___ (eat) more of this cake, you __will be___ (be) sick. You’ve already had five slices!
27. Who __would you write___ (you/vote) for if you __were be___ (be) eighteen?
28. If you __were be___ (be) late, we ____didn't wait_ (not wait). We’ll have to go without you!
29. If the ozone layer is not protected, we ___will suffer__ (suffer) from excessive ultraviolet radioation.
30. If you ___leave__ (leave) the lights that you are not using on, you’ll cause over-illumination, a form of light pollution.
31. Soil pollution __will be___ a serious problem to solve if levels of pollutants in soil go beyond what should be naturally allowed.(be)
32. If your farming land __is___ near a landfill or an industrial area, it is essential that you test the soil for pollutants before growing anything adible. (be)
33. You will be less likely to suffer lung cancer if you ___don't smoke__. (not smoke)
34. If it is sunny, we _will do____ a clean-up of the garden. (do)
35. If local residents ___keep__ cutting trees for wood at this rate, the forest will soon be gone. (keep)
36. If we take good care of the garden, we _will have____ flowers all year round. (have)
37. If man __keep___ dumping waste into the sea, they will soon be victims. (keep)
38. We’ll go without Linh if she __doesn't come___. (not come)
39. If everyone __makes___ a small contribution, we’ll be able to do a good cause. (make)
#Yumi
Question I. Choose the best answer. (A,B, C or D )
1. I like ______________ back my home village on holiday.
A. comes B. come C . came D. coming
2. If the factory ________________ dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
A. continues B. to continue C. continued D. will continue
3.Water ________________ in the lake has made the fish die.
A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting
4. Mi and Nick like ______________ back Mi’s home village on holiday.
A. comes B. come C. came D. coming
5. If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals ________________.
A. die B. to die C. dead D. will die
6. Water pollution is the ________________ in the lake has made the fish die.
A. contaminating B. contaminate C. contaminated D. contamination
7. If we ______________ water carefully, more people will have fresh water.
A. will use B. would use C. using D. use
8. If the factory continues dumping poison ________________ the lake, all the fish and
other aquatic animals will die.
A. into B. to C. about D. in
Question 2 : Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others’.
1. A. linguistic B. classical C. romantic
2. A. referee B. guarantee C . jubilee
3. A. oceanic B. specific C. aquatic
4. A. payee B. coffee C. trainee
Question 3: Choose the best option to complete each sentence. Circle A, B or C.
1. The old tradition of first- footing is still practiced today in ……. .
A. Scottish B. Scots C. Scotland
2. The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by …… their noses.
A. punching B. touching C. blowing
3. I’m learning English to join an ……. summer camp.
A. nation B. natural C. national
4. In Canada, the serving of coffee at the end of an evening is a signal that it is time for ……. to prepare to leave.
A. visitors B. tourists C. holidays- makers
Question 3: Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given.
1. Hoa has made lots of …improvement…. in her learning English. (improve)
2. Singlish is an …abbreviation…. of Singaporean English. (abbreviate)
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer:
. If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.
A. have /will buy B. have / would buy C. had/ will buy D. had/ would buy.
1. If I ……………you, I …………….do that.
A. am/ will B. were /would C. were/ will D. had been/ would.
2. if I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.
A. take B. will take C. would take D. would have taken.
3. I would be very surprised if he……………..
A. refuses B. refused C. had refused D. would refuse.
4. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
A. closes B. had closed C. closed D. would close.
5. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
A. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
6. They would be disappointed if we…………….
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
7. Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
8. She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
9. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
10. What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
11. We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.
a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.
12. If I go shopping, I ………some food.
a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.
TEST 4-UNIT 8
I. Pronunciation
1). Choose the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1.A. thankful B. there C. thermal D. thorough
2. A. growth B. show C. crown D. know
3. A. display B. dirty C. invent D. investigate
2). Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
4. A. historic B. physical C. aquatic D. botanical
II. Choose A, B, C, D for each gap in the following sentences.
1Many fish in my lake have died because of the ………… water
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. polluting
2.My teacher always give us a clear ………..
A. explain B. explained C. explanatory D. explanation
3. You can see ………on the Canadian national flag
A. the maple leaf B. the red leaf C. the rose D. the oak tree
4.Mary is ……most beautiful of ……three sisters.
A. the/the B. a/the C. the/no article D. a/no article
5.Coal, oil and forests are the most important ……..resources
A. industrial B. agricultural C. natural D. national
6. Vy had…..stomachache because she ate a big dinner.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
7. Have you taken notice …..the “stop” sign.
A. at B. of C. to D. from
8.The Statue of Liberty is a major monument in New York which ……..freedom
A. attracts B. symbolises C. decide D. understand
IV
1. will have
2. find
3. fed
4. will come
V.
1.b
2.d
3.c
4.a
5.a
6.b
7.d
8.d
9.a
10.c
VI
1.In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in job
2.He is used to getting up early in the morning
3.If he studies hard, he won't fail the exam
4. If I am not invited, I will stay at home
1. will have
2. will die
3. shines
4. reduced/would be
5. don't read/won't know
6. were/would remove
7. will have/listens
1. If the local people drink the contaminated water, they will have health problems.
2. All the aquatic animals will die if people don't stop dumping sewage into the lake.
3. If the sun shines, we will walk to the mountain.
4. People use a lot of cars and motorcycles. If people reduced the use of motor vehicles, there would be less serious air pollution.
5. If you don't read these articles, you won't know the facts about water pollution.
6. If I were the president, I would remove all the factories out of the city.
7. Your brother will have hearing problems if he listens to too loud music.
1. My mother _____ to Hue for this summer.
A. is going; C. will go
B. is going to; D. goes
2. The coffee ______ by the time I got up this morning.
A. was already made; C. had already been made
B. has already been made; D. would have already been made
3. What time ______ tomorrrow ?
A. will the train leave; C. is the train leaving
B. does the train leave; D. is the train going to leave
4. Please share your fruit and cake ____ others.
A. to; C. with
B. for; D. among
5. If it _____ next Sunday, we'll stay at home.
A. will rain; C. rained
B. rains; D. would rain
6. Jack will miss his bus ______ he leaves now.
A. if; C. when
B. unless; D. until
7. Zoos don't want _____ as places where animals are imprioned.
A. to see; C. being seen
B. seeing; D. to be seen
8. But for your help, we ____ in trouble.
A. will be; C. had been
B. would be; D. would have been
9. The paper has _______ good news today.
A. a; C. the
B. an; D. some
10. Their best player is ________ to leave for Chelsea.
A. on the point; C. planned
B. looking forward; D. about
be about to V: sắp sửa làm gì
11. I don't usually like staying at hotels but last summer we spent a few days at ____ very nice hotel by ____ sea
A. a / ∅; C. the / a
B. a / the; D. ∅/ the
12. My father has gone away. He'll back ___ a week.
A. for; C. until
B. at; D. in
13. _______ don't visit this part of the town.
A. Most tourists; C. The most tourists
B. Most of tourists; D. Many tourists
14. You should pay _______ to what the instructor is saying.
A. attendance; C. convention
B. intention; D. attention
15. I am fed ______ hanging around here with nothing to do.
A. up on; C. up with
B. out of; D. by
I.
1.D.
2.D.
3.A.
4.D.
5.A.
6.A.
II.
7. The polluted water results in the death of many aquatic animals DIE
8. If we use water more careful, more people will have fresh water. CARE
9. Are all types of pollution harmful to the health of humans and animals? HARM
10. The music club made so much noise that the residents complained to its owner. RESIDE
III. Rewrite the sentences below without changing their original meaning
11. Leaves are damaged. The tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy. (because)
Because the leaves are damaged, the tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy.
12. Light pollution happens. There is a change in animals’ living patterns. (If)
If the light pollution happens, there is a change in animals’ living patterns.
13. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
Due to the factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted.
Sửa lỗi sai:
1. If we will reduce (A) the speed of population growth (B), there will be less (C)pressure on (D) the earth.
(A) ➜ reduce
2. Unless (A) we leave a bowl of (B) water under (C) the sun, it will (D) evaporate.
(D) ➜ won't
3. If (A) we continue to use (B) fuel at the current rate, we would (C) soon have to face (D) a fuel crisis.
(C) ➜ will