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a. \(y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
b. \(y'=\dfrac{5}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
c. \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-2x^2\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}\)
e. \(y'=1+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
g. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x^2-4x+5\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x-14}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
2.
a. \(y'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3.\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3\left(2x+1\right)\)
b. \(y'=5\left(1-2x^2\right)^4.\left(1-2x^2\right)'=-20x\left(1-2x^2\right)^4\)
c. \(y'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{-9\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^3-3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^6}=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
e. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left[\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^3}\)
f. \(y'=4\left(3-2x^2\right)^3.\left(3-2x^2\right)'=-16x\left(3-2x^2\right)^3\)
a/ \(y=\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(x^3-3x\right)'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3x^2-3\right)\sqrt{x^3-3x}\)
b/ \(y'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\dfrac{3x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}-2x\right)\)c/
\(y'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(x^6+2x-3\right)'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(6x^5+2\right)\)
d/ \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{7}{2}}\left(x^3-1\right)'=-\dfrac{15x^2}{2\sqrt{\left(x^3-1\right)^7}}\)
1/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)'x-x'\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2}=\dfrac{-x-2}{2x^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)
2/ \(y'=\dfrac{1-x^2-\left(1-x^2\right)'x}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1+x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}\)
3/ \(y'=\dfrac{-\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)'}{\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}\)
4/ \(y'=f'\left(x\right)=2x-\dfrac{2x}{x^4}=2x-\dfrac{2}{x^3}\)
\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^4-2}{x^3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
5/ \(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1+x}}}{2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}.\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{1+x}.\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}}=\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{1+x}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{1+x}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow1+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Hãy nhớ câu tính đạo hàm này, bởi nó liên quan đến nguyên hàm sau này sẽ học
1. \(y'=\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x-2}}\)
2. \(y'=-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\cdot\left(x^2+4x+5\right)'}{x^2+4x+5}=-\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)^3}}\)
3. \(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)
4. \(y'=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)'}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\cdot2x}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}}\)
5. \(y'=-\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(4-3x^2\right)'}{2\sqrt{4-3x^2}}}{4-3x^2}=\dfrac{3x}{\sqrt{\left(4-3x^2\right)^3}}\)
1. \(y'=\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x-2}}=\dfrac{3x-3}{2\sqrt{x-2}}\)
2. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\right)'}{x^2+4x+5}=-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\)
3. \(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)
4. \(y'=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
5. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{4-3x^2}\right)'}{3x^2-4}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(3x^2-4\right)\sqrt{4-3x^2}}\)
