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\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024\right)=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2016}+2\sqrt{y-2017}+2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-2016}+y-2\sqrt{y-2017}+z-2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2016-2\sqrt{x-2016}+1+y-2017+2\sqrt{y-2017}+1+z-2018-2\sqrt{z-2018}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2016}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2017}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2018}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge2016;y\ge2017;z\ge2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2016}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2017}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2018}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2016}=1\\\sqrt{y-2017}=1\\\sqrt{z-2018}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{cases}}}\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé :)
Thay 1 bằng xy + yz + zx được :
\(1+y^2=xy+yz+zx+y^2=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Tương tự : \(1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\), \(1+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
Suy ra \(Q=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right).\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right).\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)(vì x,y,z > 0)
Ta có pt <=> \(2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y+2009}+2\sqrt{z-2010}=x+y+z\)
<=> \(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+y+2009-2\sqrt{y+2009}+1+z-2010-2\sqrt{z-2010}+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y+2009}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2010}-1\right)^2=0\)
...
^_^
Nhìn qua thấy bậc của bđt là không đồng bậc nên hơi căng đấy...
Chú ý: \(2019=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{x+y+z}{2019}\)
\(LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{2019x^2+1}+1}{x}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{x}{z}+1}+1}{x}\)( thay \(2019=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\))
\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}+1}{x}=\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)}{x}.\frac{\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}{x}}+\frac{1}{x}\right]\)
\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{2}\left[4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)}{2019}}=\frac{6057\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(\le\frac{6057.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{x+y+z}=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)(đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2019}}\)
P/s: Check hộ t phát:3
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)thì bài toán thành
Cho: \(ab+bc+ca=2019\)
Chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{2019+a^2}+\sqrt{2019+b^2}+\sqrt{2019+c^2}+\left(a+b+c\right)\le2019\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}+\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}+\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\le3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VP=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\right)\)
\(\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Tới đây bí :(
6)x4 - x3- 10x2+2x+4=0
<=>x4 - x3- 10x2+2x+4=(x2-3x-2)(x2+2x-2)
=>(x2-3x-2)(x2+2x-2)=0
Th1:x2-3x-2=0
denta(-3)2-(-4(1.2))=17
\(x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Th2:x2+2x-2=0
denta:22-(-4(1.2))=12
\(x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-2\pm\sqrt{12}}{2}\)
=>x=-căn bậc hai(3)-1,
x=3/2-căn bậc hai(17)/2,
x=căn bậc hai(3)-1,
x=căn bậc hai(17)/2+3/2
theo bài ra ta có
n = 8a +7=31b +28
=> (n-7)/8 = a
b= (n-28)/31
a - 4b = (-n +679)/248 = (-n +183)/248 + 2
vì a ,4b nguyên nên a-4b nguyên => (-n +183)/248 nguyên
=> -n + 183 = 248d => n = 183 - 248d (vì n >0 => d<=0 và d nguyên )
=> n = 183 - 248d (với d là số nguyên <=0)
vì n có 3 chữ số lớn nhất => n<=999 => d>= -3 => d = -3
=> n = 927
Từ dữ kiện đề bài => x + y + z = xyz
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+xyz.x}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+z}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+y}}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)\)
Tương tự với hai hạng tử còn lại , suy ra
\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Max = 3/2 <=> x = y = z
Nguồn : Đinh Đức Hùng
\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024\right)=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2016}+2\sqrt{y-2017}+2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-2016}+y-2\sqrt{y-2017}+z-2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2016-2\sqrt{x-2016}+1+y-2017+2\sqrt{y-2017}+1+z-2018-2\sqrt{z-2018}+1=0\)
ĐK : \(x\ge2016;y\ge2017;z\ge2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2017}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2018}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=1\\\sqrt{y-2017}=1\\\sqrt{z-2018}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{x-2016}\leq \frac{1+(x-2016)}{2}=\frac{x-2015}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{y-2017}\leq \frac{1+(y-2017)}{2}=\frac{y-2016}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{z-2018}\leq \frac{1+(z-2018)}{2}=\frac{z-2017}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế thu được:
\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024\leq \frac{x-2015}{2}+\frac{y-2016}{2}+\frac{z-2017}{2}+3024=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-2016=1\\ y-2017=1\\ z-2018=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2017\\ y=2018\\ z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)