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Giải:
\(\sqrt{49x-98}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(7\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy ...
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -5\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)+12(\sqrt{x}+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+1)(12-5\sqrt{x})=0$
Dễ thấy $\sqrt{x}+1>1$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ nên $12-5\sqrt{x}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5,76$ (thỏa mãn)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x^2-5}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{5}$
\(\text{Câu 1: Sửa đề}\)
\( a)M = \left( {1 - \dfrac{{4\sqrt x }}{{x - 1}} + \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x - 1}}} \right):\dfrac{{x - 2\sqrt x }}{{x - 1}}\\ M = \left[ {1 - \dfrac{{4\sqrt x }}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}} + \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x - 1}}} \right].\dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}{{x - 2\sqrt x }}\\ M = \left[ {1 + \dfrac{{ - 4\sqrt x + \sqrt x + 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}} \right].\dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}{{x - 2\sqrt x }}\\ M = \left[ {1 + \dfrac{{ - 3\sqrt x + 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}} \right].\dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}{{x - 2\sqrt x }}\\ M = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right) - 3\sqrt x + 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}.\dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}{{x - 2\sqrt x }}\\ M = \sqrt x \left( {\sqrt x - 3} \right).\dfrac{1}{{x - 2\sqrt x }}\\ M = \dfrac{{x - 3\sqrt x }}{{x - 2\sqrt x }} \)
\( b)M = \dfrac{1}{2} \Rightarrow \dfrac{{x - 3\sqrt x }}{{x - 2\sqrt x }} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( {x - 3\sqrt x } \right) = x - 2\sqrt x \\ \Leftrightarrow 2x - 6\sqrt x = x - 2\sqrt x \\ \Leftrightarrow - 4\sqrt x = - x\\ \Leftrightarrow 16x = {x^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 16x - {x^2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left( {16 - x} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ 16 - x = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = 16 \end{array} \right. \)
\(\text{Câu 2}:\)
\( a)\sqrt {49x - 98} - 14\sqrt {\dfrac{{x - 2}}{{49}}} = 3\sqrt {x - 2} + 8\left( {x \ge 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt {x - 2} - 3\sqrt {x - 2} = 8 + 14\sqrt {\dfrac{{x - 2}}{{49}}} \\ \Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt {x - 2} = 8 + 14\sqrt {\dfrac{{x - 2}}{{49}}} \\ \Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt {x - 2} = 8 + 14\dfrac{{\sqrt {x - 2} }}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt {x - 2} = 8 + 2\sqrt {x - 2} \\ \Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt {x - 2} - 2\sqrt {x - 2} = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt {x - 2} = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {x - 2} = 4\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 16 + 2 = 18 \text{(thỏa mãn điều kiện)} \)
a)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(7\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x-2}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2=576\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=578\)
c)\(\Leftrightarrow GTTĐ\left(x-1\right)=\sqrt{2}-1\)\(TH1:x-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\sqrt{2}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(TH2:x-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2+\sqrt{2}\)
d)\(TH1:x-10=0\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(TH2:\sqrt{x-4}=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
câu b) thì mik cần thêm time
Đk: x >/ 5
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x-2}-14\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{7}-3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x-2}=4+3\sqrt{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-50=16+9x-45+24\sqrt{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x-21=24\sqrt{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}256x^2-672x+441=576x-2880\\x\ge\dfrac{21}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}256x^2-1248x+3321=0\\x\ge\dfrac{21}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}256x^2-1248x+3321=0\left(vn\right)\\x\ge\dfrac{21}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: ptvn
a) \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2+4\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{9x-18}\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
c) \(\sqrt{4x+20}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=4\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-5\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy.......
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
Từ pt đã cho suy ra:
\(7\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)
⇒ \(2\sqrt{x-2}=8\) ⇒ \(x=18\)