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Câu 1 :
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=27-3x\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}27-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=9x^2-162x+729\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x=145hoặcx=5\end{cases}\)
với x= 5 thoản mãn điều kiện, x=145 loại
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}-\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{1-x\sqrt{x}}\right)\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1-\sqrt{x}+\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5=\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+6-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
b) Xét \(A-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Do \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\)
Lại có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Nên \(A-\frac{2}{3}>0\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{3}\).
\(DK:x\in\left[\frac{7}{2};5\right]\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5-x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-7}-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}+\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x-7}+1}-\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-7}+1}-2x+1\right)=0\)
Vi \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-7}+1}-2x+1\ne0\)(voi moi \(x\in\left[\frac{7}{2};5\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=4\)
\(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{24-2.3.\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{24-2\sqrt{63}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{21-2\sqrt{21}\sqrt{3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{42}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
ta có \(A=\frac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+xy\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}-\frac{2}{y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{z}-\frac{3}{x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}-\left(\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^2-2.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}}x+\frac{1}{8}\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}-\left(\left(\sqrt{3}z\right)^2-\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{y}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{z}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}\)
ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{y}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\); \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{z}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
vậy giá trị lớn nhất của A =\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\) khi x=; y=4;z=6
Ta có
P = a 1 3 a 2 3 + a - 1 3 a 2 5 - a - 8 5 = a + 1 a 2 - 1 = 1 a + 1
Đáp án D
Ta có :
\(K=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-10}{\sqrt{x}-5}+\frac{13}{\sqrt{x}-5}=2+\frac{13}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)là số nguyên dương
<=> 13 chia hết cho \(\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-5\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{-13;-1;1;13\right\}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-12;4;6;18\right\}\)
<=> \(x\in\left\{16;36;324\right\}\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\))
Do x nguyên và x có GTLN nên x = 324
dùng casio lại fx570vn plus ấy
trình bày í