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ta co :
n/n+3=n+3-3/n+3=1-3/n+3
n+1/n+2=n+2-1/n+2=1-1/n+2
vi 3/n+3>1/n+2 nen n/n+3<n+1/n+2
Ta có : \(\frac{n}{n+1}=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{n^2+3n}{n^2+3n+n+3}=\frac{n^2+3n}{n^2+4n+3}\)
\(\frac{n+2}{n+3}=\frac{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n+2n+2}{n^2+n+3n+3}=\frac{n^2+3n+2}{n^2+4n+3}\)
Vì n2 + 3n < n2 + 3n + 2 => \(\frac{n^2+3n}{n^2+4n+3}<\frac{n^2+3n+2}{n^2+4n+3}\) => \(\frac{n}{n+1}<\frac{n+2}{n+3}\)
ta có :\(\left(n+1\right).\left(n+3\right)=n^2+4n+3\)
\(n\left(n+2\right)=n^2+2n\)
=>\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+2}\)(vì có tích chéo lớn hơn)
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\) (*)
\(\frac{n}{n+3}=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) có: \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+3}\)
Ta có : \(\left(-n-2\right).\left(-n-2\right)\)
\(=\left(-n-2\right).-n-\left(-n-2\right).2\)
\(=\left(-n\right).\left(-n\right)-2.\left(-n\right)-\left[-n.2-2.2\right]\)
\(=n^2+2n+2n+4\)
\(=n^2+4n+4\)( 1 )
\(\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=\left(n+1\right).n+\left(n+1\right).3\)
\(=n^2+n+3n+3\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow\left(-n-2\right)\left(-n-2\right)>\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{-n-2}>\frac{-n-2}{n+3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!
a). n/n+1 < n+2/n+3
b). n/n+3 > n−1/n+4
c). n/2n+1 < 3n+1/6n+3
k mk nha
\(\frac{n}{n+1}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+1}< \frac{n+2}{n+1+2}=\frac{n+2}{n+3}\)
=>n/n+1<n+2/n+3
vậy........
b)\(\frac{n}{n+3}>\frac{n}{n+4}>\frac{n-1}{n+4}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+3}>\frac{n}{n+4}\)
vậy.....
c)\(\frac{n}{2n+1}=\frac{3n}{6n+3}< \frac{3n+1}{6n+3}\)
vậy.......
ta thấy:
\(\frac{n}{n+3}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+3}< \frac{n+1}{n+4}< \frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+3}< \frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
vậy ...