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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
....................
.....................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Nên \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+......+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+......+\frac{1}{100^2}^2< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+......+\frac{1}{100^2}^2^2< 1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\frac{99}{100}\)> \(\frac{3}{4}\)thì sao mà so sánh được
ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}A< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
a, A = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3.4....99}{4.5...100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{100}\right)\)\(\)\(A=\frac{3}{200}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{100}{101}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{4.5...100}{5.6...101}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{4}{101}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{8}{303}\)
\(A.B=\frac{8}{303}.\frac{3}{200}\)
\(A.B=\frac{1}{2525}\)
b, A = 1/2 x 3/100
B = 2/3 x 4/101
Ta có : 1 - 2/3 = 1/3; 1 - 1/2 = 1/2
MÀ 1/3 < 1/2 => 2/3 > 1/2 (1)
Ta có : 1 - 3/100 = 97/100
1 - 4/101 = 97/101
Mà 97/101 < 97/100 => 4/101 > 3/100 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => B > A
a,
\(AB=\left[\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right]\cdot\left[\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\right]\)
\(AB=\frac{\left[1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99\right]\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot100\right]}{\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot100\right]\left[3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot101\right]}=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99}{3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
b,
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
.............
99/100 < 100/101
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(A-\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A< 1-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{200}{2^{101}}< 2\)
Vậy A<2
Cho \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
so sánh B với \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
B < \(\frac{1}{4}\) < \(\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\)
Theo bài ta có:
\(=\frac{\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{98}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{99}{3^{99}}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)}{2}< \frac{1+\frac{1}{2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}:2=\frac{3}{4}\)
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