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a) A = 1 12 + 1 13 + 1 14 + ... + 1 22 > 1 22 + 1 22 + ... 1 22 ⏟ 11 s = 11 22 = 1 2 .
b) B = 1 6 + ... 1 9 + 1 10 + ... + 1 19 < 1 4 + ... + 1 4 ⏟ 4 s o + 1 10 + ... + 1 10 ⏟ 10 s o = 2
c) C = 1 10 + 1 11 + ... + 1 100 > 1 10 + 1 100 = ... + 1 100 ⏟ 90 s o = 1 10 + 90 100 = 1
a) A > 1 20 + 1 20 + ... + 1 20 ⏟ 10 s o = 10 20 = 1 2 .
b) B = 1 5 + ... 1 9 + 1 10 + ... + 1 17 < 1 5 + ... + 1 5 ⏟ 5s o + 1 8 + ... + 1 8 ⏟ 8s o = 2
c) C = 1 10 + 1 11 + 1 12 ... + 1 18 + 1 19 < 1 10 + 1 10 + ... 1 10 ⏟ 9 s o = 1
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{50}{111}+\dfrac{50}{112}+\dfrac{50}{113}+\dfrac{50}{114}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{50}{111}>\dfrac{50}{200}\)
\(\dfrac{50}{112}>\dfrac{50}{200}\)
\(\dfrac{50}{113}>\dfrac{50}{200}\)
\(\dfrac{50}{114}>\dfrac{50}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{50}{200}+\dfrac{50}{200}+\dfrac{50}{200}+\dfrac{50}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{50}{200}.4=1\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác :
\(\dfrac{50}{111}< \dfrac{50}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{50}{112}< \dfrac{50}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{50}{113}< \dfrac{50}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{50}{114}< \dfrac{50}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{50}{100}+\dfrac{50}{100}+\dfrac{50}{100}+\dfrac{50}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{50}{100}.4=2\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< A< 2\rightarrowđpcm\)
1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...+111-112+113+114+115
=1+(2-3-4+5)+(6-7-8+9)+....................................+(110-111-112+113)+114+115
=230
\(\frac{50}{111}>\frac{1}{4};\frac{50}{112}>\frac{1}{4};\frac{50}{113}>\frac{1}{4};\frac{50}{114}>\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{50}{111}+\frac{50}{112}+\frac{50}{113}+\frac{50}{114}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=1\)(1)
\(\frac{50}{111}< \frac{1}{2};\frac{50}{112}< \frac{1}{2};\frac{50}{113}< \frac{1}{2};\frac{50}{114}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{50}{111}+\frac{50}{112}+\frac{50}{113}+\frac{50}{114}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)(2)
từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)
Ta có:
a=3.026787138
b=2.0000(804375
->a>b