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a,Tính tổng:S=1+52+54+...+5200
=>52S=52+54+56+...+5202
=>25S-S=24S=5202-1
=>S=\(\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)
b,So sánh 230+330+430 và 3.2410
3.24^10=3^11.4^15
4^30=4^15.4^15
hiển nhiên 4^15>3^11
=>3.24^10<<4^30<<<2^30+3^20+4^30
Ta có: 230+330+430>230+230+430=231+230.230
=231(1+229) (1)
Lại có:3.24^10=3^11.2^30 (2)
So sánh (1)và (2): Vì 3^11<4^11=2^22<2^29
và 2^30<2^31
=> 3^11.2^30 <(1+2^29)2^31<2^30+3^30+4^30
Ta có: 9920 = (992)10= 980110
9801 < 9999 => 980110 < 999910
Vậy 9920 < 999910
`99^{20}=(99^{2})^{10}=(99.99)^{10}`
`9999^{10}=(99.101)^{10}`
Vì `(99.99)^{10}<(99.101)^{10}`
`->99^{20}<9999^{10}`
Ta có: \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}\)
mà 9801<9999
nên \(99^{20}< 9999^{10}\)
Lời giải:
a) $A-B=99.10^k-10^{k+2}-10^k=99.10^k-100.10^k-10^k$
$=10^k(99-100-1)=-2.10^k< 0$
$\Rightarrow A<b$
b) $99^{20}-9999^{10}=99^{20}-(99.101)^{10}$
$<99^{20}-(99.99)^{10}=99^{20}-99^{20}=0$
$\Rightarrow 99^{20}<9999^{10}$
\(1,\\ \left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\\ a,\left|2x-3\right|>5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< -5\\2x-3>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left|3x-1\right|\le7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\le7\\1-3x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\cdot x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow5-3x+\left(-2x-3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow2-5x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\ \cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-3x\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow8-x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\\ \cdot x>\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow5x-2=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(tm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S=\left\{1;\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)
\(1,\\ a,2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\\ c,2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\\ d,3^{2x-1}=243=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\\ 2,\\ a,2^{225}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=3^{150}\\ b,2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\\ c,99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}< \left(99\cdot101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\\ 3,\\ a,12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}=\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^{16}=18^{16}\\ b,75^{20}=\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}\cdot5^{40}=\left(3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\right)\cdot5^{30}=\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{30}=45^{10}\cdot5^{30}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\)
d) \(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)
b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\)
c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)
b) \(75^{20}=\left(75^2\right)^{10}=5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
2515 = (52)15 = 530
810.330 = (23)10.330 = 230.330 = 630
Vì 530 < 630 (0<5<6)
=> 2515 < 810.330
\(25^{15}=\left(5^2\right)^{15}=5^{30}\)
\(8^{10}\cdot3^{30}=\left(2^3\right)^{10}\cdot3^{30}=2^{30}\cdot3^{30}=\left(2\cdot3\right)^{30}=6^{30}\)
Vì \(5< 6\) nên \(5^{30}< 6^{30}\)
Vậy \(25^{15}< 8^{10}\cdot3^{30}\)
\(2^{20}+3^{30}+4^{30}=4^{10}+9^{10}+64^{10}320^{10}=\left(5.64\right)^{10}=5^{10}.64^{10}>3.64^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{20}+3^{30}+4^{30}
9920=(992)10=980110<999910
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