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Bài làm
\(A=\frac{2011.2012-1}{2011.2012}\) và \(B=\frac{2012.2013-1}{2012.2013}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2011.2012-1}{2011.2012}\)
\(A=\frac{2011.2012-1.1-1.1}{2011.2012}\)
\(A=\frac{2011.2012-1.\left(1-1\right)}{2011.2012}\)
\(A=\frac{2011.2012-1.0}{2011.2012}\)
\(A=\frac{2011.2012-0}{2011.2012}\)
\(A=\frac{2011.2012}{2011.2012}\)
\(A=1\)
\(B=\frac{2012.2013-1}{2012.2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2012.2013-1.1-1.1}{2012.2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2012.2013-1.\left(1-1\right)}{2012.2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2012.2013-1.0}{2012.2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2012.2013-0}{2012.2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013}\)
\(B=1\)
Vì 1 = 1
=> A = B
Hay
\(A=\frac{2011.2012-1}{2011.2012}\)= \(B=\frac{2012.2013-1}{2012.2013}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2011.2012-1}{2011.2012}\)= \(B=\frac{2012.2013-1}{2012.2013}\)
# Chúc bạn học tốt #
Ta có : A =( 2011.2012-1)/(2011.2012) = (2011.2012)/(2011.2012) - 1/(2011.2012) = 1 - (1/2011.2012)
B =( 2012.2013-1)/(2012.2013) = (2012.2013)/(2012.2013) - 1/(2012.2013) = 1 - (1/2012.2013)
Ta thấy : 1/(2011.2012)>1/(2012.2013)(vì chung tử số là 1 , mẫu số : 2011.2012 < 2012.2013)
Suy ra , 1-(1/2011.2012)<1-(1/2012.2013)
Suy tiếp : A < B
ÁP DỤNG CÔNG THỨC NẾU \(\frac{a}{b}\)>1 thì
\(\frac{a}{b}\)>\(\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2012^{12}+1}{2012^{13}+1}\)>\(\frac{2012^{12}+1+2011}{2012^{13}+1+2011}\)=\(\frac{2012^{12}+2012}{2012^{13}+2012}\)=\(\frac{2012.\left(2012^{11}+1\right)}{2012.\left(2012^{12}+1\right)}\)
rồi rút gọn thành \(\frac{2012^{11}+1}{2012^{12}+1}=B\)
Vậy A>B
Nhớ cho mình đúng nha
Ta có:\(A=\dfrac{2012^{2012}+1}{2012^{2013}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2012.A=\dfrac{2012^{2013}+2012}{2012^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{2012^{2013}+1+2011}{2012^{2013}+1}=1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2013}+1}\)Ta có:\(B=\dfrac{2012^{2011}+1}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2012.B=\dfrac{2012^{2012}+2012}{2012^{2012}+1}=\dfrac{2012^{2012}+1+2011}{2012^{2012}+1}=1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2012}+1}\)Vì\(\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2013}+1}< \dfrac{2011}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2013}+1}< 1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2012^{2012}+1}{2012^{2013}+1}< \dfrac{2012^{2011}+1}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
Vậy A<B
\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> \(\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}\)> \(\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)> \(\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)+ \(\frac{2012}{2013}\)> \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> P > Q
Ta có \(B=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2013}+\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2013}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{2011+2012}{2013}>\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\) ( ngoặc 2 dòng này lại nhé dòng này và dòng trên)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
TA CÓ :
\(B=\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
VÌ : \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> A > B
VẬY , A > B
Mình tự hỏi. sao banh biết rồi còn đăng lên làm gì??????????
P = \(\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)
Q = \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\) = \(\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Vì: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> \(\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
P > Q
Ta có
\(\frac{A^{2011}}{A^{2012}}=\frac{A^{2012}}{A^{2103}}=\frac{A}{A^2}\)
=> \(\frac{A^{2011}}{A^{2012}}+\frac{A^{2012}}{A^{2013}}=\frac{2A}{A^2}\)
\(\frac{A^{2011+2012}}{A^{2012+2013}}=\frac{A^{4023}}{A^{4025}}=\frac{1}{A^2}\)
=> \(\frac{A^{2011+2012}}{A^{2012+2013}}< \frac{A^{2011}}{A^{2012}}+\frac{A^{2012}}{A^{2013}}\)
ta có: \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013};\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2013+2012}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2013+2012}=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=B\)
....
Ta có \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
CỘNG VẾ THEO VẾ,TA CÓ:
\(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A>B
Gọi 2011 là a
2012 là b;2013 là c
=>\(A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\);\(B=\frac{2011+2013}{2012+2013}=\frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
=>\(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}=\frac{ac+b^2}{bc}\)\(=\frac{\left(ac+b^2\right).\left(b+c\right)}{bc.\left(b+c\right)}\);\(B=\frac{a+c}{b+c}=\frac{\left(a+c\right).bc}{bc.\left(b+c\right)}\)
b+c>a+c;b2+ac>bc
Vậy A>B
Ta có \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}\)và \(\frac{2013}{2012}\)
Vì \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}< 1< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
nên \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)và \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)
phàn bù của \(\frac{2012}{2013}\)là \(\frac{1}{2013}\)
phàn bù của \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)là \(\frac{1}{2012}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2012\cdot2013}{2012\cdot2013+1}< 1\)
\(\frac{2013}{2012}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2012\cdot2013}{2012\cdot2013+1}< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
Có : \(\frac{2012}{2013}=1-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2013}{2013}-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}=1-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{2012}{2012}-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
Vì \(2013< 2012\)nên \(\frac{1}{2013}< \frac{1}{2012}\)hay \(\frac{2012}{2013}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)