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\(2P=\frac{2n}{2n+1}=\frac{2n+1-1}{2n+1}=1-\frac{1}{2n+1}.\)
\(2Q=\frac{6n+2}{6n+3}=\frac{6n+3-1}{6n+3}=1-\frac{1}{6n+3}.\)
Nhận thấy: \(\frac{1}{2n+1}>\frac{1}{6n+3}\)
=> \(1-\frac{1}{6n+3}>1-\frac{1}{2n+1}\)
<=> 2Q > 2P
Hay Q > P
Cách làm:
Lấy cả 2 số nhận với 2 rồi so sánh phần bù tới 1.
Kết quả:P<Q.
tk mk nha các bn.
Ta có :
A = n / 2n + 1 = 3n / 3 ( 2n + 1 ) = 3n / 6n + 3
Vì 3n / 6n + 3 < 3n + 1/ 6n + 3 => A < B
Vậy A < B
a) Ta có: \(M=\frac{n}{3n+1}=\frac{2n}{2\left(3n+1\right)}=\frac{2n}{6n+2}\)
Vì n là số tự nhiên => 6n+2>6n+1
=> \(\frac{2n}{6n+1}>\frac{2n}{6n+2}\) hay N>M
a, \(\frac{3n+5}{n+1}=\frac{3\left(n+1\right)+2}{n+1}=\frac{2}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in2=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
b, \(\frac{n+13}{n+1}=\frac{n+1+12}{n+1}=\frac{12}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 6 | -6 | 12 | -12 |
n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -4 | 3 | -5 | 5 | -7 | 11 | -13 |
c, \(\frac{3n+15}{n+1}=\frac{3\left(n+1\right)+12}{n+1}=\frac{12}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 6 | -6 | 12 | -12 |
n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -4 | 3 | -5 | 5 | -7 | 11 | -13 |
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{n+2}{2n+1}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2n+4}{2n+1}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2n+1+3}{2n+1}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{3}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(\frac{n}{2n+3}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2n}{2n+3}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2n+3-3}{2n+3}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{3}{2n+3}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(1+\frac{3}{2n+1}\)>1 và \(1-\frac{3}{2n+3}\)< 1 => \(\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{3}{2n+1}\right)\)> \(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{3}{2n+3}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{n+2}{2n+1}\)> \(\frac{n}{2n+3}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{n}{3n+1}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3n}{3n+1}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3n+1-1}{3n+1}=\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3n+1}\right)\)
\(\frac{2n}{6n+1}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6n}{6n+1}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6n+1-1}{6n+1}=\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{6n+1}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{6n+1}< \frac{1}{3n+1}\)(Do 6n+1>3n+1)
=>\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{6n+1}\right)\)> \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3n+1}\right)\)Hay \(\frac{2n}{6n+1}>\frac{n}{3n+1}\)
chụp cho