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\(A=\frac{2018^{2019}-1}{2018^{2019}+1}=\frac{2018^{2019}+1-2}{2018^{2019}+1}=\frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2018^{2019}+1}-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}=1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2018^{2019}}{2018^{2019}+2}=\frac{2018^{2019}+2-2}{2018^{2019}+2}=\frac{2018^{2019}+2}{2018^{2019}+2}-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}=1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}>\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}< 1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy .....
Bài toán : So sánh A và B
\(A=\frac{2018^{100}}{1+2018+2018^2+...+2018^{100}}\)
+) Ta có \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{1+2018+2018^2+...+2018^{100}}{2018^{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018^{100}}+\frac{2018}{2018^{100}}+\frac{2018^2}{2018^{100}}+...+\frac{2018^{100}}{2018^{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018^{100}}+\frac{1}{2018^{99}}+\frac{1}{2018^{98}}+...+1\)
\(B=\frac{2019^{100}}{1+2019+2019^2+...+2019^{100}}\)
+) Ta có \(\frac{1}{B}=\frac{1+2019+2019^2+...+2019^{100}}{2019^{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2019^{100}}+\frac{2019}{2019^{100}}+\frac{2019^2}{2019^{100}}+...+\frac{2019^{100}}{2019^{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2019^{100}}+\frac{1}{2019^{99}}+\frac{1}{2019^{98}}+...+1\)
+) \(\frac{1}{2018^{100}}>\frac{1}{2019^{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2018^{99}}>\frac{1}{2019^{99}}\)
.....................................
\(1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2018^{100}}+\frac{1}{2018^{99}}+\frac{1}{2018^{98}}+...+1>\frac{1}{2019^{100}}+\frac{1}{2019^{99}}+\frac{1}{2019^{98}}+...+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}>\frac{1}{B}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Ta có : \(0< \frac{2017}{2018}< 1\) nên \(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017+2019}{2018+2019}\)(1)
\(0< \frac{2018}{2019}< 1\) nên \(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018+2018}{2018+2019}\) (2)
Cộng vế theo vế 1 và 2 ta được : \(B=\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2017+2018+2018+2019}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017+2018}{2018 +2019}+1=A+1>A\)
Vậy B>A
\(A=\frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2018^{2019}-2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2017+2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2017}{2018^{2019}-2017}+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}=1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}\)\(B=\frac{2018^{2019}+2}{2018^{2019}-2016}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2016+2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2016}{2018^{2019}-2016}+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}=1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)Ta có: \(2018^{2019}-2017< 2018^{2019}-2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}>\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}>1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy...
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2018^{2019}-2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2017+2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}=1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}\)
\(B=\frac{2018^{2019}+2}{2018^{2019}-2016}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2016+2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}=1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)
Vì \(2018^{2019}-2017< 2018^{2019}-2016\)nên \(\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}>\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)hay \(A>B\)
~ Hok tốt ~
\(A>\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{3^{2019}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}+3^{2019}}=1\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)
=>B<1
=>A>B
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Vì :
\(\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\)
Nên \(\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\) ( cộng theo vế )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Mình thấy là A<B.
Tách A=2017+2018/2018+2019=2017/2018+2019 + 2018/2018+2019
Ta thấy từng số hạng của A lần lượt nhỏ hơn số hạng của B
=> A<B
Ta có: B = (2018 + 2019)/(2019 + 2020) = (2018 + 2019)/4039 = 2018/4039 + 2019/4039
Ta thấy : 2018/2019 > 2018/4039
2019/2020 > 2019/4039
=> 2018/2019 + 2019/2020 > 2018/4039 > 2019/4039
=> 2018/2019 + 2019/2020 > (2018 + 2019)/(2019 + 2020)
=> A > B