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\(2005a=\frac{2005^{2006}+2005}{2005^{2006}+1}=\frac{2005^{2006}+1}{2005^{2006}+1}+\frac{2004}{2005^{2006}+1}=1+\frac{2004}{2005^{2006}+1}\)
\(2005b=\frac{2005^{2005}+2005}{2005^{2005}+1}=\frac{2005^{2005}+1}{2005^{2005}+1}+\frac{2004}{2005^{2005}+1}=1+\frac{2004}{2005^{2005}+1}\)
Ta thấy :\(2005^{2006}+1>2005^{2005}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2004}{2005^{2006}+1}< \frac{2004}{2005^{2005}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2004}{2005^{2006}+1}< 1+\frac{2004}{2005^{2005}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2005a< 2005b\)
\(\Rightarrow a< b\)
a) A = 1/2.5 + 1/5.8 + 1/8.11 + 1/11.14 + 1/14.17 + 1/17.20
=> 3A = 1/2 - 1/5 + 1/5 - .... + 1/14 - 1/17 + 1/17 - 1/20
=> 3A = 1/2 - 1/20 = 9/20
=> A = 3/20
b) 200410 + 20049 = 20049(1+2004) = 20049 . 2005
200510 = 20059 . 2005
Do 20059 > 20049 nên 200410 + 20049 < 200510
Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\)(\(a;b;m\in\)N*)
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2008}+1}< \frac{10^{2007}+1+9}{10^{2008}+1+9}\)
\(B< \frac{10^{2007}+10}{10^{2008}+10}\)
\(B< \frac{10.\left(10^{2006}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{2007}+1\right)}\)
\(B< \frac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}=A\)
=> \(B< A\)
a,\(\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2004}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{2005}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-8}{9}.\frac{-9}{10}...\frac{-2003}{2004}.\frac{-2004}{2005}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-8\right).\left(-9\right)...\left(-2003\right).\left(-2004\right)}{9.10...2004.2005}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(8.9...2003.2004\right)}{9.10...2004.2005}\)
\(=\frac{-8}{2005}\)
b,Ta có: \(81^{10}-27^{13}-9^{21}\)
\(=\left(3^4\right)^{10}-\left(3^3\right)^{13}-\left(3^2\right)^{21}\)
\(=3^{40}-3^{39}-3^{42}\)
\(=3^{39}.3-3^{39}-3^{39}.3^3\)
\(=3^{39}.\left(3-1-3^3\right)\)
\(=3^2.3^{37}.\left(-25\right)\)
\(=3^{37}.\left(-225\right)⋮225\)
Vậy \(81^{10}-27^{13}-9^{21}⋮225\)
\(1-A=\frac{10^{2007}-10^{2006}}{10^{2007}+1}=\frac{9.10^{2006}}{10^{2007}+1}=\frac{9.2^{2007}}{10^{2008}+10}\)
\(1-B=\frac{10^{2008}-10^{2007}}{10^{2008}+1}=\frac{9.10^{2007}}{10^{2008}+1}\)
=>1-A< 1-B
=> A > B
