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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A+1=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019^{2020}}{2019^{2019}-1}=\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-1}\)
\(B+1=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019^{2018}}{2019^{2018}-1}=\frac{2019^{2018}.2020}{2019^{2018}-1}\) \(=\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-2019}>\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-1}\)
$\Rightarrow B+1>A+1$
$\Rightarrow B>A$
để bằng 1 thì 2019/2020 phải cộng với 1/2020
để bằng 1 thì 2018/2019 phải cộng với 1/2019
vì 1/2020<1/2019
=> 2019/2020>2018/2019
Ta có: \(\frac{2019}{2020}=1-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\frac{2018}{2019}=1-\frac{1}{2019}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\) nên \(1-\frac{1}{2019}< 1-\frac{1}{2020}\)
hay \(\frac{2018}{2019}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{2018}{2019}\)<1\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2018}{2019}\)>\(\frac{2018}{2019+2020}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}\)<1\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2019}{2020}\)>\(\frac{2019}{2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2018}{2019}\)+\(\frac{2019}{2020}\)>\(\frac{2018}{2019+2020}\)+\(\frac{2019}{2019+2020}\)=\(\frac{2018+2019}{2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A>B
Vậy A>B
Ta có :\(A=\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(B=\frac{2018+2019}{2019+2020}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{2019+2020}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020}\left(2019< 2019+2020\right)\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020}\left(2020< 2019+2020\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2018+2019}{2019+2020}\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
~ Thiên Mã ~
\(A>\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{3^{2019}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}+3^{2019}}=1\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)
=>B<1
=>A>B
\(\dfrac{2019}{2020}=1-\dfrac{1}{2020}>1-\dfrac{1}{2019}=\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
\(1-\frac{2018}{2019}=\frac{1}{2019}.\)
\(1-\frac{2019}{2020}=\frac{1}{2020}.\)
Ta có: 2019<2020 <=> \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}.\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2019}< -\frac{1}{2020}.\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2019}< 1-\frac{1}{2020}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2019}< \frac{2019}{2020}.\)
2018/2019 < 2019/2020